Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, sentence 10
She leaped the brook and she swam the river; Her course through the forest Wiwâstè wist By the star that gleamed through the glimmering mist That fell from the dim moon's downy quiver.
Who acts: long, Wiwâstè, star, glimmering mist, dim moon · What happens: leap, swim, wist, gleam, fall, quiver · To what, where: brook, forest, river, glimmering mist, downy quiver
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long, Wiwâstè, star, glimmering mist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 leaped | nsubj |
| 2 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brook | det |
| 4 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaped | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 swam | cc |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 swam | nsubj |
| 7 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 leaped | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 river | det |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swam | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 leaped | punct |
| 11 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 course | nmod:poss |
| 12 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaped | obj |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 forest | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 forest | det |
| 15 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaped | obl |
| 16 | Wiwâstè | Wiwâstè | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 wist | nsubj |
| 17 | wist | wist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 forest | acl:relcl |
| 18 | By | by | ADP | _ | 20 star | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 star | det |
| 20 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wist | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 gleamed | nsubj |
| 22 | gleamed | gleam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 star | acl:relcl |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 mist | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mist | det |
| 25 | glimmering | glimmering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mist | compound |
| 26 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gleamed | obl |
| 27 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 fell | nsubj |
| 28 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 mist | acl:relcl |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 quiver | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 moon | det |
| 31 | dim | dim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 moon | amod |
| 32 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 quiver | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 moon | case |
| 34 | downy | downy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 quiver | amod |
| 35 | quiver | quiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fell | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leap | past | long | the brook | the forest | long's course obj | tree rules | ||
| 2 | swim | past | long | the river | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme river=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | wist | present | Wiwâstè | the forest not said here | by the star | tree rules | |||
| 4 | gleam | past | the star | the glimmering mist | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through mist=Location | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | the glimmering mist | the glimmering mist not said here | the dim moon's downy quiver | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient mist=Extent from quiver=Initial_State | |||
| 6 | quiver | the dim moon | nom quiver «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/9/10/