Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, sentence 14
O give me the wings of the thunder-birds, For his were-wolves [52] follow Wiwâstè's trail; O, guide my flight to the far Hóhé-- The sheltering lodge of my brave Chaskè."
Who acts: you, 52 · What happens: give, be, follow, guide, shelter · To what, where: wings, me, trail, flight, far Hóhé
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, 52), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 2 give | discourse |
| 2 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 give | iobj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wings | det |
| 5 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 give | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 birds | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 birds | det |
| 8 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 birds | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 thunder | punct |
| 10 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wings | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wolves | punct |
| 12 | For | for | ADP | _ | 16 wolves | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wolves | nmod:poss |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wolves | cop |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 wolves | punct |
| 16 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 give | obl |
| 17 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 20 follow | punct |
| 18 | 52 | 52 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 follow | nsubj |
| 19 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 18 52 | punct |
| 20 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wolves | acl:relcl |
| 21 | Wiwâstè | Wiwâstè | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 trail | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 Wiwâstè | case |
| 23 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 follow | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 guide | punct |
| 25 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 27 guide | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 O | punct |
| 27 | guide | guide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 follow | conj |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 flight | nmod:poss |
| 29 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 guide | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Hóhé | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Hóhé | det |
| 32 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Hóhé | amod |
| 33 | Hóhé | Hóhé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 guide | obl |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 lodge | punct |
| 35 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 lodge | det |
| 36 | sheltering | shelter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 lodge | amod |
| 37 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Hóhé | appos |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Chaskè | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 Chaskè | nmod:poss |
| 40 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Chaskè | amod |
| 41 | Chaskè | Chaskè | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 lodge | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 give | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | the wings of the thunder birds | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient wing=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | for cry's wolves; cry nmod:poss | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | follow | infinitive | 52 | Wiwâstè's trail | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trail=Theme | ||||
| 4 | guide | infinitive | 52 not said here | my flight | the far Hóhé | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flight=Theme to hóhé=Destination | |||
| 5 | shelter | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/9/14/