Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, sentence 17
The young robins chirped in their feathery beds, The loon's song shrilled like a winding horn, And the green hills lifted their dewy heads To greet the god of the rising morn.
Who acts: young robins, green hills, loon · What happens: chirp, shrill, wind, lift, greet, rise · To what, where: song, feathery beds, dewy heads, god
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young robins, green hills, loon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 robins | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 robins | amod |
| 3 | robins | robin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 chirped | nsubj |
| 4 | chirped | chirp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 beds | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 beds | nmod:poss |
| 7 | feathery | feathery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 beds | amod |
| 8 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 chirped | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 song | punct |
| 10 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 loon | det |
| 11 | loon | loon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 song | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 loon | case |
| 13 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chirped | obl |
| 14 | shrilled | shrill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 song | acl |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 horn | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 horn | det |
| 17 | winding | wind | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 horn | amod |
| 18 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shrilled | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lifted | punct |
| 20 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 lifted | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hills | det |
| 22 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 hills | amod |
| 23 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 lifted | nsubj |
| 24 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 chirped | conj |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 heads | nmod:poss |
| 26 | dewy | dewy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 heads | amod |
| 27 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 lifted | obj |
| 28 | To | to | PART | _ | 29 greet | mark |
| 29 | greet | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 lifted | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 god | det |
| 31 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 greet | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 morn | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 morn | det |
| 34 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 morn | amod |
| 35 | morn | morn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 god | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 chirped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chirp | past | the young robins | the loon's song | robins's feathery beds | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | shrill | participle | the loon's song not said here | like a winding horn | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wind | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | lift | past | the green hills | robins's dewy heads | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 5 | greet speech: greet | to-infinitive | the green hills not said here | the god of the rising morn | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Theme | ||||
| 6 | rise | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | sing | the loon | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/9/17/