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Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, sentence 22

For leagues away o'er the prairies green, On the billowy vast, may a man be seen, When the sun is high and the stars are low; And the sable breast of the strutting crow Looms up like the form of the buffalo.

Who acts: sun, stars, sable breast · What happens: see, be, loom up, form · To what, where: man, buffalo

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, stars, sable breast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseobladvmodcasedetnmodamodpunctcasedetamodconjpunctauxdetnsubjaux:passpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopconjccdetnsubjcopconjpunctccdetamodnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodconjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootForADPleaguesNOUNawayADVo'erADPtheDETprairiesNOUNgreenADJ,PUNCTOnADPtheDETbillowyADJvastNOUN,PUNCTmayAUXaDETmanNOUNbeAUXseenVERB,PUNCTWhenADVtheDETsunNOUNisAUXhighADJandCCONJtheDETstarsNOUNareAUXlowADJ;PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETsableADJbreastNOUNofADPtheDETstruttingNOUNcrowNOUNLoomsVERBupADPlikeADPtheDETformNOUNofADPtheDETbuffaloNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_2 leaguescase
2leaguesleagueNOUNNumber=Plur18 seenobl
3awayawayADV_2 leaguesadvmod
4o'ero'erADP_6 prairiescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 prairiesdet
6prairiesprairieNOUNNumber=Plur2 leaguesnmod
7greengreenADJDegree=Pos6 prairiesamod
8,,PUNCT_12 vastpunct
9OnonADP_12 vastcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 vastdet
11billowybillowyADJDegree=Pos12 vastamod
12vastvastNOUNNumber=Sing2 leaguesconj
13,,PUNCT_2 leaguespunct
14maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin18 seenaux
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 mandet
16manmanNOUNNumber=Sing18 seennsubj
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 seenaux:pass
18seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
19,,PUNCT_24 highpunct
20WhenwhenADVPronType=Int24 highadvmod
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 sundet
22sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing24 highnsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 highcop
24highhighADJDegree=Pos18 seenconj
25andandCCONJ_29 lowcc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 starsdet
27starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur29 lownsubj
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 lowcop
29lowlowADJDegree=Pos24 highconj
30;;PUNCT_39 Loomspunct
31AndandCCONJ_39 Loomscc
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 breastdet
33sablesableADJDegree=Pos34 breastamod
34breastbreastNOUNNumber=Sing39 Loomsnsubj
35ofofADP_38 crowcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 crowdet
37struttingstruttingNOUNNumber=Sing38 crowcompound
38crowcrowNOUNNumber=Sing34 breastnmod
39LoomsloomVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 seenconj
40upupADP_39 Loomscompound:prt
41likelikeADP_43 formcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 formdet
43formformNOUNNumber=Sing39 Loomsobl
44ofofADP_46 buffalocase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 buffalodet
46buffalobuffaloNOUNNumber=Sing43 formnmod
47..PUNCT_18 seenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seemay · passivea manfor leagues o'er the prairies and the billowy vastvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
2ispresentthe sunhigh propertytree rules
3ispresentthe starslow propertytree rules
4loom uppresentthe sable breast of the strutting crowlike the form of the buffalovn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5formthe buffalonom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/9/22/