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Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, sentence 49

In his hand he holds with a father's care The tender hearts of the motherless; The maid and the mother in sore distress He shields with his love and his tenderness; He comforts the widowed--the comfortless, And sweetens her chalice of bitterness; He clothes the naked--the numberless,-- His charity covers their nakedness,-- And he feeds the famished and fatherless With the hand that feedeth the birds of air.

Who acts: Chaskè, maid, charity, hand, father · What happens: hold, shield, comfort, widow, sweeten, clothes · To what, where: hand, chalice, nakedness, birds

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chaskè, maid, charity, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casenmod:possoblnsubjcasedetnmod:posscaseobldetcompoundnmodmarkdetaclpunctdetnsubjccdetconjcaseamodnmodnsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblccnmod:possconjpunctnsubjparataxisdetxcomppunctdetconjpunctccconjnmod:possobjcasenmodpunctnsubjobjdetamodpunctdetconjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjdetxcompccconjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenmodpunctrootInADPhisPRONhandNOUNhePRONholdsVERBwithADPaDETfatherNOUN'sPARTcareNOUNTheDETtenderNOUNheartsNOUNofSCONJtheDETmotherlessADJ;PUNCTTheDETmaidNOUNandCCONJtheDETmotherNOUNinADPsoreADJdistressNOUNHePRONshieldsVERBwithADPhisPRONloveNOUNandCCONJhisPRONtendernessNOUN;PUNCTHePRONcomfortsVERBtheDETwidowedVERB--PUNCTtheDETcomfortlessADJ,PUNCTAndCCONJsweetensVERBherPRONchaliceNOUNofADPbitternessNOUN;PUNCTHePRONclothesNOUNtheDETnakedADJ--PUNCTtheDETnumberlessADJ,PUNCT--PUNCTHisPRONcharityNOUNcoversVERBtheirPRONnakednessNOUN,PUNCT--PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONfeedsVERBtheDETfamishedVERBandCCONJfatherlessADJWithADPtheDEThandNOUNthatPRONfeedethVERBtheDETbirdsNOUNofADPairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 handcase
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 handnmod:poss
3handhandNOUNNumber=Sing5 holdsobl
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 holdsnsubj
5holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6withwithADP_10 carecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 fatherdet
8fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing10 carenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 fathercase
10carecareNOUNNumber=Sing5 holdsobl
11ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 heartsdet
12tendertenderNOUNNumber=Sing13 heartscompound
13heartsheartNOUNNumber=Plur10 carenmod
14ofofSCONJ_16 motherlessmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 motherlessdet
16motherlessmotherlessADJDegree=Pos13 heartsacl
17;;PUNCT_27 shieldspunct
18ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 maiddet
19maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing27 shieldsnsubj
20andandCCONJ_22 mothercc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 motherdet
22mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing19 maidconj
23ininADP_25 distresscase
24soresoreADJDegree=Pos25 distressamod
25distressdistressNOUNNumber=Sing22 mothernmod
26HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 shieldsnsubj
27shieldsshieldVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 holdsadvcl
28withwithADP_30 lovecase
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 lovenmod:poss
30loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing27 shieldsobl
31andandCCONJ_33 tendernesscc
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 tendernessnmod:poss
33tendernesstendernessNOUNNumber=Sing30 loveconj
34;;PUNCT_36 comfortspunct
35HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 comfortsnsubj
36comfortscomfortVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 holdsparataxis
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 widoweddet
38widowedwidowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 comfortsxcomp
39----PUNCT_41 comfortlesspunct
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 comfortlessdet
41comfortlesscomfortlessADJDegree=Pos36 comfortsconj
42,,PUNCT_44 sweetenspunct
43AndandCCONJ_44 sweetenscc
44sweetenssweetenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 comfortsconj
45herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 chalicenmod:poss
46chalicechaliceNOUNNumber=Sing44 sweetensobj
47ofofADP_48 bitternesscase
48bitternessbitternessNOUNNumber=Sing46 chalicenmod
49;;PUNCT_51 clothespunct
50HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 clothesnsubj
51clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan5 holdsobj
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 nakeddet
53nakednakedADJDegree=Pos51 clothesamod
54----PUNCT_56 numberlesspunct
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 numberlessdet
56numberlessnumberlessADJDegree=Pos51 clothesconj
57,,PUNCT_61 coverspunct
58----PUNCT_61 coverspunct
59HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 charitynmod:poss
60charitycharityNOUNNumber=Sing61 coversnsubj
61coverscoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin56 numberlessparataxis
62theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs63 nakednessnmod:poss
63nakednessnakednessNOUNNumber=Sing61 coversobj
64,,PUNCT_68 feedspunct
65----PUNCT_68 feedspunct
66AndandCCONJ_68 feedscc
67hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 feedsnsubj
68feedsfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin61 coversconj
69thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 famisheddet
70famishedfamishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass68 feedsxcomp
71andandCCONJ_72 fatherlesscc
72fatherlessfatherlessADJDegree=Pos70 famishedconj
73WithwithADP_75 handcase
74thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art75 handdet
75handhandNOUNNumber=Sing72 fatherlessobl
76thatthatPRONPronType=Rel77 feedethnsubj
77feedethfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin75 handacl:relcl
78thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art79 birdsdet
79birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur77 feedethobj
80ofofADP_81 aircase
81airairNOUNNumber=Sing79 birdsnmod
82..PUNCT_5 holdspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresentChaskèChaskè's handwith a father's care the tender heartsvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Location
2shieldpresentthe maid and the mother in sore distresswith Chaskè's love and Chaskè's tenderness; Chaskè nsubjtree rules
3comfortpresentChaskètree rules
4widowparticipleChaskè not said herevn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5sweetenpresentChaskè not said heremaid's chalice of bitternessvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chalice=Patient
6clothesChaskètree rules
7coverpresentChaskè's charityclothes's nakednessvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nakedness=Destination
8feedpresentChaskètree rules
9famishparticipleChaskè not said heretree rules
10feedpresentthe handthe birds of airvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Recipient
11carea fathernom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent
12loveChaskènom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/9/49/