Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, sentence 49
In his hand he holds with a father's care The tender hearts of the motherless; The maid and the mother in sore distress He shields with his love and his tenderness; He comforts the widowed--the comfortless, And sweetens her chalice of bitterness; He clothes the naked--the numberless,-- His charity covers their nakedness,-- And he feeds the famished and fatherless With the hand that feedeth the birds of air.
Who acts: Chaskè, maid, charity, hand, father · What happens: hold, shield, comfort, widow, sweeten, clothes · To what, where: hand, chalice, nakedness, birds
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chaskè, maid, charity, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 hand | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hand | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 holds | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 holds | nsubj |
| 5 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 care | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 father | det |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 care | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 father | case |
| 10 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 holds | obl |
| 11 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hearts | det |
| 12 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hearts | compound |
| 13 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 care | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 16 motherless | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 motherless | det |
| 16 | motherless | motherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hearts | acl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 shields | punct |
| 18 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 maid | det |
| 19 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shields | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 mother | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 mother | det |
| 22 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 maid | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 distress | case |
| 24 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 distress | amod |
| 25 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mother | nmod |
| 26 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 shields | nsubj |
| 27 | shields | shield | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 holds | advcl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 love | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 love | nmod:poss |
| 30 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shields | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 tenderness | cc |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 tenderness | nmod:poss |
| 33 | tenderness | tenderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 love | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 comforts | punct |
| 35 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 comforts | nsubj |
| 36 | comforts | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 holds | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 widowed | det |
| 38 | widowed | widow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 comforts | xcomp |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 comfortless | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 comfortless | det |
| 41 | comfortless | comfortless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 comforts | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 sweetens | punct |
| 43 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 sweetens | cc |
| 44 | sweetens | sweeten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 comforts | conj |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 chalice | nmod:poss |
| 46 | chalice | chalice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sweetens | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 bitterness | case |
| 48 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 chalice | nmod |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 clothes | punct |
| 50 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 clothes | nsubj |
| 51 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 5 holds | obj |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 naked | det |
| 53 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 clothes | amod |
| 54 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 56 numberless | punct |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 numberless | det |
| 56 | numberless | numberless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 clothes | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 covers | punct |
| 58 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 61 covers | punct |
| 59 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 charity | nmod:poss |
| 60 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 covers | nsubj |
| 61 | covers | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 numberless | parataxis |
| 62 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 nakedness | nmod:poss |
| 63 | nakedness | nakedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 covers | obj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 feeds | punct |
| 65 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 68 feeds | punct |
| 66 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 feeds | cc |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 feeds | nsubj |
| 68 | feeds | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 covers | conj |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 famished | det |
| 70 | famished | famish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 68 feeds | xcomp |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 fatherless | cc |
| 72 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 famished | conj |
| 73 | With | with | ADP | _ | 75 hand | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 hand | det |
| 75 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 fatherless | obl |
| 76 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 77 feedeth | nsubj |
| 77 | feedeth | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 75 hand | acl:relcl |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 birds | det |
| 79 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 feedeth | obj |
| 80 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 air | case |
| 81 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 birds | nmod |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 holds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | Chaskè | Chaskè's hand | with a father's care the tender hearts | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 2 | shield | present | the maid and the mother in sore distress | with Chaskè's love and Chaskè's tenderness; Chaskè nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | comfort | present | Chaskè | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | widow | participle | Chaskè not said here | vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | sweeten | present | Chaskè not said here | maid's chalice of bitterness | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chalice=Patient | ||||
| 6 | clothes | Chaskè | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | cover | present | Chaskè's charity | clothes's nakedness | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nakedness=Destination | ||||
| 8 | feed | present | Chaskè | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | famish | participle | Chaskè not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | feed | present | the hand | the birds of air | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Recipient | ||||
| 11 | care | a father | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | love | Chaskè | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/9/49/