Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, sentence 73
_When the meadow-lark trilled o'er the leas and the oriole piped in the maples, From my hammock, all under the trees, by the sweet scented field of red-clover, I harked to the hum of the bees, as they gathered the mead of the blossoms, And caught from their low melodies the rhythm of the song of Winona_.
Who acts: sweet scented field, I, bees, Winona · What happens: trill, pipe, scent, hark, gather, catch · To what, where: _, hammock, leas, maples, mead, rhythm
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sweet scented field, I, bees, Winona), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 trilled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 trilled | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lark | det |
| 4 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lark | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 meadow | punct |
| 6 | lark | lark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trilled | nsubj |
| 7 | trilled | trill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | o'er | o'er | ADP | _ | 10 leas | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 leas | det |
| 10 | leas | lea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 trilled | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 oriole | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 oriole | det |
| 13 | oriole | oriole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leas | conj |
| 14 | piped | pipe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 leas | acl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 maples | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 maples | det |
| 17 | maples | maple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 piped | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hammock | punct |
| 19 | From | from | ADP | _ | 21 hammock | case |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hammock | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hammock | hammock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trilled | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 all | punct |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 hammock | appos |
| 24 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 trees | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 trees | det |
| 26 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 all | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 field | punct |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 field | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 field | det |
| 30 | sweet | sweet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 field | compound |
| 31 | scented | scent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 field | amod |
| 32 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trilled | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 clover | case |
| 34 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 clover | amod |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 red | punct |
| 36 | clover | clover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 field | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 harked | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 harked | nsubj |
| 39 | harked | hark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 trilled | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 hum | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 hum | det |
| 42 | hum | hum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 harked | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 bees | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 bees | det |
| 45 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 hum | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 gathered | punct |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 gathered | mark |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 gathered | nsubj |
| 49 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 harked | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 mead | det |
| 51 | mead | mead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 gathered | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 blossoms | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 blossoms | det |
| 54 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 mead | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 caught | punct |
| 56 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 caught | cc |
| 57 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 harked | parataxis |
| 58 | from | from | ADP | _ | 61 melodies | case |
| 59 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 melodies | nmod:poss |
| 60 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 melodies | amod |
| 61 | melodies | melody | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 caught | obl |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 rhythm | det |
| 63 | rhythm | rhythm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 caught | obj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 song | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 song | det |
| 66 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 rhythm | nmod |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 Winona | case |
| 68 | Winona | Winona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 song | nmod |
| 69 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 57 caught | punct |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 trilled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trill | participle · passive | the sweet scented field of red clover | _ | my hammock | o'er the leas and the oriole; the meadow lark nsubj | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | pipe | participle | the leas and the oriole not said here | the maples | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in maple=Location | ||||
| 3 | scent | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | hark | past | I | to the hum of the bees | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | gather | past | bees = bee | the mead of the blossoms | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mead=Theme | ||||
| 6 | catch | past | the rhythm of the song of Winona | bees's low melodies | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent rhythm=Theme from melody=Source | ||||
| 7 | hum | the bees | nom hum «state intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | sing | Winona | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/9/73/