Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, sentence 79
And here where the dark river breaks into spray and the roar of the Ha-Ha, [76] Were gathered the bison-skin tees of the chief tawny tribe of Dakotas; For here, in the blast and the breeze, flew the flag of the chief of Isantees, [86] Up-raised on the stem of a lance --the feathery flag of the eagle.
Who acts: dark river, Were, Ha · What happens: break, gather, fly, raise, roar, stem · To what, where: spray, 76, flag, stem, lance
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dark river, Were, Ha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 breaks | cc |
| 2 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 breaks | advmod |
| 3 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 breaks | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 river | det |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 river | amod |
| 6 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 breaks | nsubj |
| 7 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 spray | case |
| 9 | spray | spray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 breaks | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 roar | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 roar | det |
| 12 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spray | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Ha | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Ha | det |
| 15 | Ha | Ha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 roar | nmod |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Ha | punct |
| 17 | Ha | Ha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Ha | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 76 | punct |
| 19 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 20 76 | punct |
| 20 | 76 | 76 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 gathered | obl |
| 21 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 20 76 | punct |
| 22 | Were | Were | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 gathered | nsubj |
| 23 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 breaks | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tees | det |
| 25 | bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 skin | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 bison | punct |
| 27 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tees | compound |
| 28 | tees | tee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gathered | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 tribe | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 tribe | det |
| 31 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 tribe | amod |
| 32 | tawny | tawny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 tribe | amod |
| 33 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tees | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Dakotas | case |
| 35 | Dakotas | Dakotas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 tribe | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 here | punct |
| 37 | For | for | ADP | _ | 38 here | case |
| 38 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 breaks | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 blast | punct |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 blast | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 blast | det |
| 42 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 here | conj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 breeze | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 breeze | det |
| 45 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 blast | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 flew | punct |
| 47 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 here | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 flag | det |
| 49 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 flew | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 chief | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 chief | det |
| 52 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 flag | nmod |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 Isantees | case |
| 54 | Isantees | Isantees | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 chief | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 86 | punct |
| 56 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 57 86 | punct |
| 57 | 86 | 86 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 47 flew | obl |
| 58 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 57 86 | punct |
| 59 | Up | Up | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 86 | nmod:unmarked |
| 60 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 Up | punct |
| 61 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 86 | acl |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 64 stem | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 stem | det |
| 64 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 raised | obl |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 lance | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 lance | det |
| 67 | lance | lance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 stem | nmod |
| 68 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 71 flag | punct |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 flag | det |
| 70 | feathery | feathery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 flag | amod |
| 71 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 lance | conj |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 eagle | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 eagle | det |
| 74 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 flag | nmod |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 breaks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present | the dark river | here | into spray and the roar of the Ha and Ha result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into spray=Result | |||
| 2 | gather | past | Were | 76 | the skin tees of the chief tawny tribe of Dakotas obj | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tee=Theme | |||
| 3 | fly | past | the dark river not said here | the flag of the chief of Isantees | 86 Up obl | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location flag=Theme | |||
| 4 | raise | participle | the stem of a lance and the feathery flag of the eagle | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on stem=Destination | |||||
| 5 | roar | the Ha and Ha | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | stem | a lance and the feathery flag of the eagle | nom stem «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/9/79/