Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, sentence 83
And here to the Searcher-of-hearts --fierce Tá-ku Skan-skán, [51] the avenger, Who dwells in the uttermost parts --in the earth and the blue, starry ether, Ever watching, with all-seeing eyes, the deeds of the wives and the warriors, As an osprey afar in the skies, sees the fish as they swim in the waters, Oft spread they the bison-tongue feast, and singing preferred their petitions, Till the Day-Spirit [70] rose in the East --in the red, rosy robes of the morning, To sail o'er the sea of the skies, to his lodge in the land of the shadows, Where the black winged tornadoes [b] arise --rushing loud from the mouths of their caverns.
Who acts: avenger, warriors, Oft, Day Spirit, black, lodge · What happens: dwell, watch, see, swim, spread, feast · To what, where: uttermost parts, seeing eyes, fish, waters, petitions, East
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (avenger, warriors, Oft, Day Spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 here | cc |
| 2 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 hearts | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hearts | det |
| 5 | Searcher | Searcher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 hearts | nsubj |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 hearts | punct |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 hearts | case |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 of | punct |
| 9 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 here | obl |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 Tá | punct |
| 11 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Tá | amod |
| 12 | Tá | Tá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 hearts | nmod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Tá | punct |
| 14 | ku | ku | X | _ | 17 skán | compound |
| 15 | Skan | Skan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 skán | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Skan | punct |
| 17 | skán | skán | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Tá | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 51 | punct |
| 19 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 20 51 | punct |
| 20 | 51 | 51 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 here | conj |
| 21 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 20 51 | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 avenger | det |
| 23 | avenger | avenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 here | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dwells | punct |
| 25 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 dwells | nsubj |
| 26 | dwells | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 avenger | acl:relcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 parts | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 parts | det |
| 29 | uttermost | uttermost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 parts | compound |
| 30 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 dwells | obl |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 earth | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 earth | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 earth | det |
| 34 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 parts | appos |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 ether | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 ether | det |
| 37 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 ether | amod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 blue | punct |
| 39 | starry | starry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 ether | amod |
| 40 | ether | ether | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 earth | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 watching | punct |
| 42 | Ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 watching | advmod |
| 43 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 dwells | advcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 eyes | punct |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 eyes | case |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 eyes | det |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 all | punct |
| 48 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 eyes | amod |
| 49 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 watching | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 deeds | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 deeds | det |
| 52 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 eyes | conj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 wives | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 wives | det |
| 55 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 deeds | nmod |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 warriors | cc |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 warriors | det |
| 58 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 wives | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 afar | punct |
| 60 | As | as | ADP | _ | 63 afar | case |
| 61 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 afar | det |
| 62 | osprey | osprey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 afar | compound |
| 63 | afar | afar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 watching | obl |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 skies | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 skies | det |
| 66 | skies | sky | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 afar | nmod |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 sees | punct |
| 68 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 dwells | conj |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 fish | det |
| 70 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 sees | obj |
| 71 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 73 swim | mark |
| 72 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 swim | nsubj |
| 73 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 sees | advcl |
| 74 | in | in | ADP | _ | 76 waters | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 waters | det |
| 76 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 swim | obl |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 spread | punct |
| 78 | Oft | Oft | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 spread | nsubj |
| 79 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 sees | conj |
| 80 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 feast | nsubj |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 feast | det |
| 82 | bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 tongue | compound |
| 83 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 82 bison | punct |
| 84 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 feast | compound |
| 85 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 spread | ccomp |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 preferred | punct |
| 87 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 preferred | cc |
| 88 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 89 preferred | nsubj |
| 89 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 here | parataxis |
| 90 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 91 petitions | nmod:poss |
| 91 | petitions | petition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 89 preferred | obj |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 97 Spirit | punct |
| 93 | Till | till | ADP | _ | 97 Spirit | case |
| 94 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 97 Spirit | det |
| 95 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 97 Spirit | compound |
| 96 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 95 Day | punct |
| 97 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 101 rose | nsubj |
| 98 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 99 70 | punct |
| 99 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 97 Spirit | appos |
| 100 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 99 70 | punct |
| 101 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 89 preferred | conj |
| 102 | in | in | ADP | _ | 104 East | case |
| 103 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 104 East | det |
| 104 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 101 rose | obl |
| 105 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 111 robes | punct |
| 106 | in | in | ADP | _ | 111 robes | case |
| 107 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 111 robes | det |
| 108 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 111 robes | amod |
| 109 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 108 red | punct |
| 110 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 111 robes | amod |
| 111 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 101 rose | obl |
| 112 | of | of | ADP | _ | 114 morning | case |
| 113 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 114 morning | det |
| 114 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 111 robes | nmod |
| 115 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 117 sail | punct |
| 116 | To | to | PART | _ | 117 sail | mark |
| 117 | sail | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 101 rose | advcl |
| 118 | o'er | o'er | ADP | _ | 120 sea | case |
| 119 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 120 sea | det |
| 120 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 117 sail | obl |
| 121 | of | of | ADP | _ | 123 skies | case |
| 122 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 123 skies | det |
| 123 | skies | sky | NOUN | Number=Plur | 120 sea | nmod |
| 124 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 127 lodge | punct |
| 125 | to | to | ADP | _ | 127 lodge | case |
| 126 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 127 lodge | nmod:poss |
| 127 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 143 arise | nsubj |
| 128 | in | in | ADP | _ | 130 land | case |
| 129 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 130 land | det |
| 130 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 127 lodge | nmod |
| 131 | of | of | ADP | _ | 133 shadows | case |
| 132 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 133 shadows | det |
| 133 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 130 land | nmod |
| 134 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 138 winged | punct |
| 135 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 138 winged | advmod |
| 136 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 137 black | det |
| 137 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 138 winged | nsubj |
| 138 | winged | wing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 133 shadows | acl:relcl |
| 139 | tornadoes | tornado | NOUN | Number=Plur | 138 winged | obj |
| 140 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 141 b | punct |
| 141 | b | B | NOUN | Number=Sing | 139 tornadoes | appos |
| 142 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 141 b | punct |
| 143 | arise | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 117 sail | parataxis |
| 144 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 145 rushing | punct |
| 145 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 117 sail | advcl |
| 146 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 145 rushing | advmod |
| 147 | from | from | ADP | _ | 149 mouths | case |
| 148 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 149 mouths | det |
| 149 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 145 rushing | obl |
| 150 | of | of | ADP | _ | 152 caverns | case |
| 151 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 152 caverns | nmod:poss |
| 152 | caverns | cavern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 149 mouths | nmod |
| 153 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | present | the avenger | the uttermost parts | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location | ||||
| 2 | watch | gerund | the avenger not said here | all seeing eyes and the deeds of the wives and the warriors | ever | as a osprey afar in the skies | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent eye=Theme as afar=Value | ||
| 3 | see | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | see | present | the avenger not said here | the fish | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fish=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | swim | present | warriors = warrior | the waters | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | spread | past | Oft | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | feast | warriors = warrior | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | sing speech: express | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | prefer | past | warriors's petitions | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer petition=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | rise | past | the Day Spirit | the East | in the red rosy robes of the morning | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in east=Location | |||
| 11 | sail | to-infinitive | the Day Spirit not said here | o'er the sea of the skies | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | wing | past | the black | tornadoes | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme tornado=Trajectory | ||||
| 13 | arise | present | Oft's lodge in the land of the shadows | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 14 | rush | gerund | the Day Spirit not said here | the mouths of warriors's caverns | loud property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from mouth=Trajectory | |||
| 16 | petition | warriors = warrior | nom petition «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/9/83/