In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 101
It makes one element of the faint but complex and never-to-be-forgotten odor of the Far East.
Who acts: Vision · What happens: make, forget, not be · To what, where: one element
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vision), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 element | nummod |
| 4 | element | element | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 odor | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 odor | det |
| 7 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 odor | amod |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 complex | cc |
| 9 | complex | complex | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 faint | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 odor | cc |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 odor | advmod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 never | punct |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 odor | case |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 to | punct |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 odor | cop |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 forgotten | punct |
| 17 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 odor | amod |
| 18 | odor | odor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 element | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 East | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 East | det |
| 21 | Far | Far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 East | amod |
| 22 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 odor | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Vision | one element | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material element=Product | ||||
| 2 | forget | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not is | infinitive | of the faint forgotten odor; of the Far East | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/101/