In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 16
Sometimes a mass dislodged would clatter down with hollow echoings;—sometimes the substance trodden would burst like an empty shell….
Who acts: mass, substance · What happens: dislodge, clatter down, tread, burst · To what, where: mass, substance
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mass, substance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 clatter | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 mass | det |
| 3 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clatter | nsubj |
| 4 | dislodged | dislodge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 mass | acl |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 clatter | aux |
| 6 | clatter | clatter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 clatter | compound:prt |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 echoings | case |
| 9 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 echoings | amod |
| 10 | echoings | echoing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 clatter | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 clatter | punct |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 burst | punct |
| 13 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 burst | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 substance | det |
| 15 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 burst | nsubj |
| 16 | trodden | tread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 substance | acl |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 burst | aux |
| 18 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 clatter | parataxis |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 shell | case |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 shell | det |
| 21 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 shell | amod |
| 22 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 burst | obl |
| 23 | …. | .. | PUNCT | _ | 18 burst | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dislodge | participle | a mass not said here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | clatter down | would | a mass | with hollow echoings; sometimes property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with echoing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tread | participle | the substance not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | burst | would | the substance | like a empty shell; sometimes property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/16/