In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 189
The player should be able to remember the different odors of the incenses tested; and he is expected to identify the guest-incense at the proper time merely by the unfamiliar quality of its fragrance.
Who acts: player, incenses, experiment · What happens: be, remember, test, expect, identify · To what, where: different odors, experiment, guest incense
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (player, incenses, experiment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 player | det |
| 2 | player | player | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 able | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 able | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 able | cop |
| 5 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 remember | mark |
| 7 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 able | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 odors | det |
| 9 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 odors | amod |
| 10 | odors | odor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 remember | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 incenses | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 incenses | det |
| 13 | incenses | incense | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 tested | nsubj |
| 14 | tested | test | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 odors | acl:relcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 expected | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 expected | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 expected | aux:pass |
| 19 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 able | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 identify | mark |
| 21 | identify | identify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 expected | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 incense | det |
| 23 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 incense | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 guest | punct |
| 25 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 identify | obj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 time | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 time | det |
| 28 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 time | amod |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 identify | obl |
| 30 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 34 quality | advmod |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 quality | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 quality | det |
| 33 | unfamiliar | unfamiliar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 quality | amod |
| 34 | quality | quality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 identify | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 fragrance | case |
| 36 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 fragrance | nmod:poss |
| 37 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 quality | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | should | the player | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | remember | to-infinitive | the player not said here | the different odors | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent odor=Theme | ||||
| 3 | test | past | the incenses | the different odors not said here | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent odor=Theme | ||||
| 4 | expect | present · passive | experiment | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | identify not said to happen | to-infinitive | experiment not said here | the guest incense | time | by the unfamiliar quality of odor's fragrance | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent incense=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/189/