In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 19
Under the stars they climbed,—fast, fast,—mounting by help of power superhuman.
Who acts: Stars · What happens: climb, help · To what, where: stars, power superhuman
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 3 stars | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 stars | det |
| 3 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 climbed | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 climbed | nsubj |
| 5 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 climbed | punct |
| 7 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 fast | punct |
| 8 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 climbed | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fast | punct |
| 10 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fast | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mounting | punct |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 mounting | punct |
| 13 | mounting | mounting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fast | conj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 help | case |
| 15 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 climbed | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 superhuman | case |
| 17 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 superhuman | compound |
| 18 | superhuman | superhuman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 help | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past | Stars = star | the stars | by help of power superhuman; fast property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under star=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | help | power superhuman | nom help «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/19/