In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 52
I stopped to look at the five crests upon it; and in the same moment there came to my recollection this legend of a similar robe said to have once caused the destruction of Yedo.
Who acts: I, legend, my · What happens: stop, look, come, say, have, cause · To what, where: recollection, destruction, Yedo · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, legend, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 stopped | nsubj |
| 2 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 look | mark |
| 4 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stopped | xcomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 crests | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 crests | det |
| 7 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 crests | nummod |
| 8 | crests | crest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 look | obl |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 look | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 moment | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 moment | det |
| 15 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 moment | amod |
| 16 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 moment | advmod |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stopped | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 recollection | case |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 recollection | nmod:poss |
| 21 | recollection | recollection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 legend | det |
| 23 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 said | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 robe | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 robe | det |
| 26 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 robe | amod |
| 27 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 legend | nmod |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 recollection | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 have | mark |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 said | ccomp |
| 31 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 32 caused | advmod |
| 32 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 have | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 destruction | det |
| 34 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 caused | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Yedo | case |
| 36 | Yedo | Yedo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 destruction | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | I | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | I not said here | upon tint; at the five crests | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at crest=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | I not said here | my recollection | moment | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to recollection=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | this legend of a similar robe | my recollection not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | cause | participle | the destruction of Yedo | once property | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition destruction=Patient | ||||
| 7 | recollect | my | nom recollection «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | destroy | Yedo | nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/52/