In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 56
The holiday attire then worn by samurai youths was scarcely less brilliant than that of young girls; and the upper dress of this handsome stranger had seemed wonderfully beautiful to the enamoured maiden.
Who acts: holiday attire, upper dress · What happens: wear, be, have, seem, enamour · To what, where: holiday attire
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (holiday attire, upper dress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 attire | det |
| 2 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 attire | compound |
| 3 | attire | attire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 brilliant | nsubj |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 worn | advmod |
| 5 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 attire | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 youths | case |
| 7 | samurai | samurai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 youths | compound |
| 8 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 worn | obl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 brilliant | cop |
| 10 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 11 less | advmod |
| 11 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 brilliant | advmod |
| 12 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 that | case |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 brilliant | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 girls | case |
| 16 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 girls | amod |
| 17 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 that | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dress | det |
| 21 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 dress | amod |
| 22 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 stranger | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 stranger | det |
| 25 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 stranger | amod |
| 26 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dress | nmod |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 brilliant | parataxis |
| 28 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 had | ccomp |
| 29 | wonderfully | wonderfully | ADV | _ | 30 beautiful | advmod |
| 30 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 seemed | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 maiden | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 maiden | det |
| 33 | enamoured | enamour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 maiden | amod |
| 34 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 beautiful | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 brilliant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | participle | the holiday attire not said here | then | by samurai youths | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is | past | the holiday attire | than that of young girls; brilliant, less property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the upper dress of this handsome stranger | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | seem | past | the upper dress of this handsome stranger not said here | beautiful property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | enamour | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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