In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 61
And she would pray to the gods and the Buddhas that she might win the young man’s affection,—often repeating the invocation of the Nichiren sect: _Namu myō hō rengé kyō!
Who acts: image, Buddhas, Nichiren sect · What happens: pray, win, repeat, invoke · To what, where: Namu, affection, invocation
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (image, Buddhas, Nichiren sect), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 pray | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pray | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 pray | aux |
| 4 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 gods | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gods | det |
| 7 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pray | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Buddhas | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Buddhas | det |
| 10 | Buddhas | buddha | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 gods | conj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 win | nsubj |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 win | nsubj |
| 13 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 win | aux |
| 14 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 Buddhas | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 16 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 affection | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 man | case |
| 19 | affection | affection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 win | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 win | punct |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 repeating | punct |
| 22 | often | often | ADV | _ | 23 repeating | advmod |
| 23 | repeating | repeat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 pray | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 invocation | det |
| 25 | invocation | invocation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 repeating | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sect | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sect | det |
| 28 | Nichiren | Nichiren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 sect | compound |
| 29 | sect | sect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 invocation | nmod |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 Namu | punct |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 32 Namu | punct |
| 32 | Namu | Namu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 pray | obl |
| 33 | myō | myō | X | Foreign=Yes | 32 Namu | dep |
| 34 | hō | hō | X | Foreign=Yes | 33 myō | flat:foreign |
| 35 | rengé | rengé | X | Foreign=Yes | 33 myō | flat:foreign |
| 36 | kyō | kyō | X | Foreign=Yes | 32 Namu | dep |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 pray | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | would | image | Namu | to the gods and the Buddhas | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||
| 2 | win | might | the Buddhas | the young man's affection | image nsubj | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent affection=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | repeat | gerund | image not said here | the invocation of the Nichiren sect | often property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invocation=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | invoke | the Nichiren sect | nom invocation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/61/