In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 68
Then she fell sick, and began to act strangely,—crying out that she was haunted by the vision of a beautiful young man, and that for love of him she was going to die.
Who acts: form, vision, love · What happens: fall, begin, act, cry out, haunt, go · To what, where: form, Namu
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (form, vision, love), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 fell | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fell | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 began | cc |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 act | mark |
| 9 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | strangely | strangely | ADV | _ | 9 act | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 crying | punct |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 crying | punct |
| 13 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 began | advcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 crying | compound:prt |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 haunted | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 haunted | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 haunted | aux:pass |
| 18 | haunted | haunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 crying | advcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 vision | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 vision | det |
| 21 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 haunted | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 man | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 24 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 25 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 vision | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 going | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 going | cc |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 love | det |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 love | case |
| 31 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 going | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 love | nmod |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 going | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 going | aux |
| 36 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 fell | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 die | mark |
| 38 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 going | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | form | then | sick property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | begin | past | form not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | act | to-infinitive | form not said here | strangely property | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | cry out speech: express | gerund | form not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | haunt | past · passive | the vision of a beautiful young man | form | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | go | past · progressive | that love of Namu | form nsubj | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | die | to-infinitive | that love of Namu not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | love | Namu | nom love «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/68/