In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 80
Then a sea-wind, rising, blew destruction into further streets; and the conflagration spread from street to street, and from district into district, till nearly the whole of the city was consumed.
Who acts: sea wind, conflagration · What happens: rise, blow, spread, consume · To what, where: destruction, further streets, street
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea wind, conflagration), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 blew | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 wind | det |
| 3 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wind | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 sea | punct |
| 5 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 blew | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 rising | punct |
| 7 | rising | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 wind | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wind | punct |
| 9 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 blew | obj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 streets | case |
| 12 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 streets | amod |
| 13 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 blew | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 spread | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 spread | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 conflagration | det |
| 17 | conflagration | conflagration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spread | nsubj |
| 18 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 blew | conj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 street | case |
| 20 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spread | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 street | case |
| 22 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spread | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 district | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 district | cc |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 district | case |
| 26 | district | district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spread | obl |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 district | case |
| 28 | district | district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spread | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 whole | punct |
| 30 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 33 whole | mark |
| 31 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 33 whole | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 whole | det |
| 33 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 consumed | advcl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 city | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 city | det |
| 36 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 whole | obl |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 consumed | aux:pass |
| 38 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 spread | parataxis |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 blew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | gerund | a sea wind not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | blow | past | a sea wind | destruction | further streets | then | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent destruction=Material into street=Product | ||
| 3 | spread | past | the conflagration | street | to street; from district; into district | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into district=Destination | |||
| 4 | consume | past · passive | vn consume-66 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/80/