In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 8, sentence 14
Even in this less romantic era of Meiji, young people resolved upon suicide are wont to compose some verses before quitting the world.
Who acts: young people, romantic era · What happens: resolve, be, compose, quit · To what, where: Meiji, verses, world
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young people, romantic era), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 6 era | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 era | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 era | det |
| 4 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 romantic | advmod |
| 5 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 era | amod |
| 6 | era | era | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wont | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Meiji | case |
| 8 | Meiji | Meiji | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 era | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 resolved | punct |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 people | amod |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 resolved | nsubj |
| 12 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Meiji | acl:relcl |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 suicide | case |
| 14 | suicide | suicide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 resolved | obl |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 wont | cop |
| 16 | wont | wont | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 compose | mark |
| 18 | compose | compose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wont | xcomp |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 verses | det |
| 20 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 compose | obj |
| 21 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 22 quitting | mark |
| 22 | quitting | quit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 compose | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 quitting | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 wont | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resolve | past | young people | Meiji not said here | upon suicide | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | this romantic era of Meiji | wont property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | compose | to-infinitive | this romantic era of Meiji not said here | some verses | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verse=Result | ||||
| 4 | quit | gerund | this romantic era of Meiji not said here | the world | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/10/14/