In Ghostly Japan, A Memory in Spring, sentence 1
_She, who, departing hence, left to the flowers of the plum-tree, Blooming beside our eaves, the charm of her youth and beauty, And maiden pureness of heart, to quicken their flush and fragrance,— Ah! where does she dwell to-day, our dear little vanished sister?
Who acts: She · What happens: depart, leave, bloom, quicken, dwell, vanish · To what, where: maiden pureness, flowers, eaves, flush
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, A Memory in Spring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (She), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 departing | punct |
| 2 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 departing | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 departing | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 departing | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 departing | punct |
| 6 | departing | depart | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 6 departing | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 left | punct |
| 9 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 departing | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 flowers | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 flowers | det |
| 12 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 left | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 tree | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tree | det |
| 15 | plum | plum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tree | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 plum | punct |
| 17 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flowers | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Blooming | punct |
| 19 | Blooming | bloom | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 departing | conj |
| 20 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 22 eaves | case |
| 21 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 eaves | nmod:poss |
| 22 | eaves | eave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Blooming | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 charm | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 charm | det |
| 25 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 eaves | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 youth | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 youth | nmod:poss |
| 28 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 charm | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 beauty | cc |
| 30 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 youth | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 pureness | punct |
| 32 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 pureness | cc |
| 33 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 pureness | amod |
| 34 | pureness | pureness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 departing | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 heart | case |
| 36 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 pureness | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 quicken | punct |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 quicken | mark |
| 39 | quicken | quicken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 departing | conj |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 flush | nmod:poss |
| 41 | flush | flush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 quicken | obj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 fragrance | cc |
| 43 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 flush | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 departing | punct |
| 45 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 departing | punct |
| 46 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 6 departing | discourse |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 departing | punct |
| 48 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 51 dwell | advmod |
| 49 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 dwell | aux |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 dwell | nsubj |
| 51 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 departing | advcl |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 day | case |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 to | punct |
| 54 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 dwell | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 sister | punct |
| 56 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 sister | nmod:poss |
| 57 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 sister | amod |
| 58 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 sister | amod |
| 59 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 sister | amod |
| 60 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 departing | obl |
| 61 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 departing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depart | gerund | She | maiden pureness of heart | our dear little vanished sister obl; who nsubj; hence property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | leave | participle | She not said here | the flowers of the plum tree | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to flower=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | bloom | gerund | She not said here | our eaves | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside eave=Location | ||||
| 4 | quicken | to-infinitive | She not said here | youth's flush and fragrance | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent flush=Patient | ||||
| 5 | dwell | present · do-support | she | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | vanish | participle | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/12/1/