In Ghostly Japan, Shintō Revery, sentence 16
—“_Old temple: bell voiceless; cherry-flowers fall_.”
Who acts: cherry flowers · What happens: fall · To what, where: Old temple
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Shintō Revery. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cherry flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 temple | punct |
| 2 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 temple | punct |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 temple | punct |
| 4 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 temple | amod |
| 5 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 bell | punct |
| 7 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 temple | conj |
| 8 | voiceless | voiceless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bell | amod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 fall | punct |
| 10 | cherry | cherry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flowers | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 cherry | punct |
| 12 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fall | nsubj |
| 13 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 temple | parataxis |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 fall | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 temple | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 temple | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall in a quote | present | cherry flowers | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/23/16/