In Ghostly Japan, Shintō Revery, sentence 8
When you learn that some exquisite text of gold means only, “_Evening-sunlight on the wings of the water-fowl_,”—or,”_Now in my garden the flowers bloom, and the butterflies dance_,”—then your first interest in decorative poetry is apt to wither away.
Who acts: you, exquisite text, flowers, butterflies, first interest, your · What happens: learn, mean, bloom, dance, be, wither away · To what, where: Evening sunlight, wings, garden, decorative poetry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Shintō Revery. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, exquisite text, flowers, butterflies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 learn | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 learn | nsubj |
| 3 | learn | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 apt | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 means | mark |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 text | det |
| 6 | exquisite | exquisite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 text | amod |
| 7 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 means | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 gold | case |
| 9 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 text | nmod |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 learn | ccomp |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 means | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sunlight | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 sunlight | punct |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 17 sunlight | punct |
| 15 | Evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sunlight | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Evening | punct |
| 17 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 learn | obl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 wings | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wings | det |
| 20 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 learn | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 fowl | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fowl | det |
| 23 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fowl | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 water | punct |
| 25 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wings | nmod |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 learn | discourse |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 learn | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 learn | punct |
| 29 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 garden | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 garden | cc |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 or | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 or | punct |
| 33 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 or | punct |
| 34 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 garden | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 garden | case |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 garden | nmod:poss |
| 37 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 learn | obl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 flowers | det |
| 39 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 bloom | nsubj |
| 40 | bloom | bloom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 garden | acl:relcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dance | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 dance | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 butterflies | det |
| 44 | butterflies | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 dance | nsubj |
| 45 | dance | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 learn | conj |
| 46 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 45 dance | punct |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 learn | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 learn | punct |
| 49 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 interest | punct |
| 50 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 53 interest | advmod |
| 51 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 interest | nmod:poss |
| 52 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 53 interest | amod |
| 53 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 apt | nsubj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 poetry | case |
| 55 | decorative | decorative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 poetry | amod |
| 56 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 interest | nmod |
| 57 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 apt | cop |
| 58 | apt | apt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 wither | mark |
| 60 | wither | wither | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 apt | csubj |
| 61 | away | away | ADV | _ | 60 wither | advmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 58 apt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present | you | Evening sunlight | the wings of the water fowl | in my garden | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||
| 2 | mean | present | some exquisite text of gold | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bloom in a quote | present | the flowers | my garden not said here | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location garden=Theme | ||||
| 4 | dance in a quote | present | the butterflies | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | present | your first interest in decorative poetry | apt property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | wither away | to-infinitive | away property | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | interest | your | decorative poetry | nom interest «cognition transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/23/8/