In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 101
[16] This proverb is most often used in reference to death,—signifying that all forms go back into the nothingness out of which they spring.
Who acts: forms, Proverbs · What happens: use, signify, go back, spring · To what, where: 16, reference, nothingness
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forms, Proverbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 16 | punct |
| 2 | 16 | 16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 used | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 16 | punct |
| 4 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 proverb | det |
| 5 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 used | aux:pass |
| 7 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 8 often | advmod |
| 8 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 used | advmod |
| 9 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 reference | case |
| 11 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 death | case |
| 13 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 signifying | punct |
| 15 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 signifying | punct |
| 16 | signifying | signify | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 used | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 go | mark |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 forms | det |
| 19 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 go | nsubj |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 signifying | ccomp |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 go | advmod |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 nothingness | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 nothingness | det |
| 24 | nothingness | nothingness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 go | obl |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 which | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 which | case |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 spring | obl |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 spring | nsubj |
| 29 | spring | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 nothingness | acl:relcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | 16 | reference | to death; this proverb nsubj:pass; often property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | signify | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | go back | present | all forms | the nothingness | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | spring | present | Proverbs = proverb | the nothingness | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out which=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/101/