In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 135
_ Even [the experience of] a single shadow or a single flowing of water, is [made by] the karma-relations of a former life.
Who acts: karma relations · What happens: flow, make, experience · To what, where: experience, single shadow
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (karma relations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 experience | punct |
| 2 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 5 experience | advmod |
| 3 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 5 experience | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 experience | det |
| 5 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 shadow | case |
| 7 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 6 of | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 shadow | det |
| 9 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shadow | amod |
| 10 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 experience | nmod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 water | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 water | det |
| 13 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 water | amod |
| 14 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 water | amod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shadow | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 made | punct |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 made | aux:pass |
| 19 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 20 made | punct |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 experience | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 relations | case |
| 22 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 21 by | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 relations | det |
| 24 | karma | karma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 relations | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 karma | punct |
| 26 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 made | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 life | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 life | det |
| 29 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 life | amod |
| 30 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 relations | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 experience | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | make | present · passive | the karma relations of a former life | the experience of a single shadow or a single flowing water not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | experience | a single shadow or a single flowing water | nom experience «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/135/