In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 17
As representing that general quality of moral experience which remains almost unaffected by social modifications of any sort, the proverbial sayings of a people must always possess a special psychological interest for thinkers.
Who acts: proverbial sayings, moral experience · What happens: represent, remain, possess, modify, say · To what, where: general quality, special psychological interest, sort, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proverbial sayings, moral experience), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 2 representing | mark |
| 2 | representing | represent | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 possess | advcl |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 quality | mark |
| 4 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 quality | amod |
| 5 | quality | quality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 representing | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 experience | case |
| 7 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 experience | amod |
| 8 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 quality | nmod |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 remains | nsubj |
| 10 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 experience | acl:relcl |
| 11 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 12 unaffected | advmod |
| 12 | unaffected | unaffected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 remains | xcomp |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 modifications | case |
| 14 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 modifications | amod |
| 15 | modifications | modification | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 unaffected | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 sort | case |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 sort | det |
| 18 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 modifications | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 representing | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sayings | det |
| 21 | proverbial | proverbial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sayings | amod |
| 22 | sayings | saying | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 possess | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 people | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 people | det |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sayings | nmod |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 possess | aux |
| 27 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 28 possess | advmod |
| 28 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 interest | det |
| 30 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 interest | amod |
| 31 | psychological | psychological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 interest | amod |
| 32 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 possess | obj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 thinkers | case |
| 34 | thinkers | thinker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 interest | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 possess | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | represent | gerund | the proverbial sayings of a people not said here | general quality of moral experience | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot quality=Theme | ||||
| 2 | remain | present | moral experience | unaffected property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | possess | must | the proverbial sayings of a people | a special psychological interest | for thinkers; always property | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot interest=Theme | |||
| 4 | modify | any sort | nom modification «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | say | a people | nom saying «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/17/