In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 183
The full proverb is, _Jigoku dé hotoké hotoke ni ōta yo da_.
Who acts: full proverb · What happens: be · To what, where: dé hotoké hotoke
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (full proverb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 proverb | det |
| 2 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 proverb | amod |
| 3 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hotoke | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hotoke | cop |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hotoke | punct |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 hotoke | punct |
| 7 | Jigoku | Jigoku | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 hotoke | nsubj |
| 8 | dé | dé | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hotoke | compound |
| 9 | hotoké | hotoké | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hotoke | compound |
| 10 | hotoke | hotoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | ni | ni | X | _ | 12 ōta | compound |
| 12 | ōta | ōta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hotoke | conj |
| 13 | yo | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Slng | 14 da | nmod:poss |
| 14 | da | da | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ōta | obj |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ōta | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 hotoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the full proverb | dé hotoké hotoke and ni ōta yo's da | Jigoku nsubj; ni ōta yo's da conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/183/