In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 210
The proverb is best explained by the accompanying drawings, which will serve to give an idea of the commoner representations of both divinities.
Who acts: accompanying drawings · What happens: explain, accompany, serve, give, represent · To what, where: proverb, idea, divinities
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (accompanying drawings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 proverb | det |
| 2 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 explained | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 explained | aux:pass |
| 4 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 explained | advmod |
| 5 | explained | explain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 drawings | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 drawings | det |
| 8 | accompanying | accompany | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 drawings | amod |
| 9 | drawings | drawing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 explained | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 serve | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 serve | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 serve | aux |
| 13 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 drawings | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 give | mark |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 serve | xcomp |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 idea | det |
| 17 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 give | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 representations | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 representations | det |
| 20 | commoner | common | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 representations | amod |
| 21 | representations | representation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 idea | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 divinities | case |
| 23 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 divinities | det |
| 24 | divinities | divinity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 representations | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 explained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | present · passive | the accompanying drawings | the proverb | well property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | accompany | gerund | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | serve | future | the accompanying drawings | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | the accompanying drawings not said here | a idea of the commoner representations of both divinities | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme | ||||
| 5 | represent | both divinities | nom representation «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/210/