In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 220
_ The body is tortured only by the demon of the heart.
What happens: torture · To what, where: body
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 tortured | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 body | det |
| 3 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tortured | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tortured | aux:pass |
| 5 | tortured | torture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 demon | advmod |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 demon | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 demon | det |
| 9 | demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tortured | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 heart | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 heart | det |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 demon | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tortured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | torture | present · passive | the body | the demon of the heart obj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer demon=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/220/