In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 26
[1] The consequence of any evil act or thought never,—so long as karma endures,—will cease to act upon the existence of the person guilty of it.
Who acts: karma, person guilty · What happens: not think, endure, cease, act, exist · To what, where: consequence
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (karma, person guilty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 1 | punct |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 thought | discourse |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 1 | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 consequence | det |
| 5 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 act | case |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 act | det |
| 8 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 act | amod |
| 9 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 consequence | nmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 thought | cc |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 thought | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 never | punct |
| 14 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 long | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 long | advmod |
| 16 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 thought | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 endures | mark |
| 18 | karma | karma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 endures | nsubj |
| 19 | endures | endure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 long | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 endures | punct |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 cease | punct |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 cease | aux |
| 23 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 thought | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 act | mark |
| 25 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 cease | xcomp |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 existence | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 existence | det |
| 28 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 act | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 guilty | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 guilty | det |
| 31 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 guilty | compound |
| 32 | guilty | guilty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 existence | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 guilty | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other | participle · passive | the consequence of any evil act | 1 discourse; long property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | endure | present | karma | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cease | future | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | act | to-infinitive | upon the existence of the person guilty of karma | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | exist | the person guilty of karma | nom existence «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/26/