In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 30
[2] Buddhist nuns and priests have their heads completely shaven.
Who acts: Buddhist nuns · What happens: have · To what, where: heads
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buddhist nuns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 2 | punct |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 nuns | discourse |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 2 | punct |
| 4 | Buddhist | buddhist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 nuns | amod |
| 5 | nuns | nun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 have | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 priests | cc |
| 7 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 nuns | conj |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 heads | nmod:poss |
| 10 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 have | obj |
| 11 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 12 shaven | advmod |
| 12 | shaven | shaven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 have | xcomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Buddhist nuns and priests | nuns's heads | shaven property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/30/