In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 71
[10] No karma-relation would mean an utter absence of merit as well as of demerit.
Who acts: 10 · What happens: mean, absent · To what, where: utter absence, merit
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (10), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 10 | punct |
| 2 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 mean | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 10 | punct |
| 4 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 relation | det |
| 5 | karma | karma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 relation | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 karma | punct |
| 7 | relation | relation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mean | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 mean | aux |
| 9 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 absence | det |
| 11 | utter | utter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 absence | amod |
| 12 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mean | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 merit | case |
| 14 | merit | merit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 absence | nmod |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 19 demerit | cc |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 as | fixed |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 as | fixed |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 as | fixed |
| 19 | demerit | demerit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mean | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | would | 10 | a utter absence of merit | no karma relation nsubj; demerit conj | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent absence=Topic | |||
| 2 | absent | merit | nom absence «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/71/