In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 8
Having been challenged to make a poem of seventeen syllables referring to a square, a triangle, and a circle, she is said to have immediately responded,—
Who acts: seventeen syllables · What happens: challenge, make, refer, say, have, respond · To what, where: poem, circle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seventeen syllables), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 challenged | aux |
| 2 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 challenged | aux:pass |
| 3 | challenged | challenge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 challenged | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 poem | det |
| 7 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 syllables | case |
| 9 | seventeen | seventeen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 syllables | nummod |
| 10 | syllables | syllable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 poem | nmod |
| 11 | referring | refer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 syllables | acl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 square | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 square | det |
| 14 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 referring | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 triangle | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 triangle | det |
| 17 | triangle | triangle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 square | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 circle | det |
| 21 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 circle | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 said | aux:pass |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 challenged | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 have | mark |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | xcomp |
| 28 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 29 responded | advmod |
| 29 | responded | respond | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 have | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 challenged | punct |
| 31 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 challenged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | challenge | gerund · perfect · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | a poem of seventeen syllables | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset poem=Product | |||||
| 3 | refer | gerund | seventeen syllables not said here | to a square | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to square=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present · passive | a circle | Chiyo nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | respond speech: other | participle | immediately property | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/8/