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In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 80

Jocosely the saying is sometimes used of a crowd of wretched or tired-looking people,—sometimes of an assembly of weak boys desiring to make some demonstration,—sometimes of a miserable-looking company of soldiers.—Among the lowest classes of the people it is not uncommon to call a deformed or greedy person a “gaki.”

Who acts: weak boys, demonstration · What happens: use, look, desire, make, not be, call · To what, where: Jocosely saying, demonstration, people, deformed person · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weak boys, demonstration), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

compounddetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblcaseamodcccompoundpunctamodnmodpunctpunctadvmodcasedetparataxiscaseamodnmodaclmarkxcompdetobjpunctpunctadvmodcasedetcompoundpunctamodconjcasenmodpunctpunctcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclmarkadvcldetamodccconjobjdetpunctxcomppunctpunctrootJocoselyPROPNtheDETsayingNOUNisAUXsometimesADVusedVERBofADPaDETcrowdNOUNofADPwretchedADJorCCONJtiredADJ-PUNCTlookingVERBpeopleNOUN,PUNCT—PUNCTsometimesADVofADPanDETassemblyNOUNofADPweakADJboysNOUNdesiringVERBtoPARTmakeVERBsomeDETdemonstrationNOUN,PUNCT—PUNCTsometimesADVofADPaDETmiserableADJ-PUNCTlookingVERBcompanyNOUNofADPsoldiersNOUN.PUNCT—PUNCTAmongADPtheDETlowestADJclassesNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUNitPRONisAUXnotPARTuncommonADJtoPARTcallVERBaDETdeformedVERBorCCONJgreedyADJpersonNOUNaDET“PUNCTgakiNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JocoselyJocoselyPROPNNumber=Sing3 sayingcompound
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sayingdet
3sayingsayingNOUNNumber=Sing6 usednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 usedaux:pass
5sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind6 usedadvmod
6useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ofofADP_9 crowdcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 crowddet
9crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing6 usedobl
10ofofADP_16 peoplecase
11wretchedwretchedADJDegree=Pos16 peopleamod
12ororCCONJ_15 lookingcc
13tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos15 lookingcompound
14--PUNCT_15 lookingpunct
15lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger16 peopleamod
16peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 crowdnmod
17,,PUNCT_6 usedpunct
18—-PUNCT_22 assemblypunct
19sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind22 assemblyadvmod
20ofofADP_22 assemblycase
21anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 assemblydet
22assemblyassemblyNOUNNumber=Sing6 usedparataxis
23ofofADP_25 boyscase
24weakweakADJDegree=Pos25 boysamod
25boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur22 assemblynmod
26desiringdesireVERBVerbForm=Ger25 boysacl
27totoPART_28 makemark
28makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf26 desiringxcomp
29somesomeDETPronType=Ind30 demonstrationdet
30demonstrationdemonstrationNOUNNumber=Sing28 makeobj
31,,PUNCT_39 companypunct
32—-PUNCT_39 companypunct
33sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind39 companyadvmod
34ofofADP_39 companycase
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 companydet
36miserablemiserableADJDegree=Pos38 lookingcompound
37--PUNCT_36 miserablepunct
38lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger39 companyamod
39companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing22 assemblyconj
40ofofADP_41 soldierscase
41soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur39 companynmod
42..PUNCT_22 assemblypunct
43—-PUNCT_47 classespunct
44AmongamongADP_47 classescase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 classesdet
46lowestlowADJDegree=Sup47 classesamod
47classesclassNOUNNumber=Plur6 usedobl
48ofofADP_50 peoplecase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 peopledet
50peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur47 classesnmod
51ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 uncommonnsubj
52isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 uncommoncop
53notnotPARTPolarity=Neg54 uncommonadvmod
54uncommonuncommonADJDegree=Pos50 peopleacl:relcl
55totoPART_56 callmark
56callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf54 uncommonadvcl
57aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art61 persondet
58deformeddeformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass61 personamod
59ororCCONJ_60 greedycc
60greedygreedyADJDegree=Pos58 deformedconj
61personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing56 callobj
62aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art64 gakidet
63“"PUNCT_64 gakipunct
64gakigakiNOUNNumber=Sing56 callxcomp
65..PUNCT_47 classespunct
66”"PUNCT_47 classespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresent · passivethe Jocosely sayingof a crowd of wretched looking people; among the lowest classes of the people; a assembly of weak boys and a looking company of soldiers parataxis; sometimes propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2lookgerundvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3desiregerundweak boys not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4make not said to happento-infinitiveweak boys not said heresome demonstrationvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset demonstration=Product
5lookgerundvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
6not ispresentdemonstrationthe people not said hereuncommon propertytree rules
7callto-infinitivedemonstration not said herea deformed persona gaki xcompvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent person=Recipient
8deformparticiplevn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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