In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 88
[13] The common people often use the curious expression “_gosho-daiji_” as an equivalent for “extremely important.”
Who acts: 13 common people · What happens: use · To what, where: curious expression
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (13 common people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 13 | punct |
| 2 | 13 | 13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 people | nummod |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 13 | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 people | det |
| 5 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 people | amod |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 use | nsubj |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 use | advmod |
| 8 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 expression | det |
| 10 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 expression | amod |
| 11 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 use | obj |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 daiji | punct |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 14 gosho | punct |
| 14 | gosho | gosho | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 daiji | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 gosho | punct |
| 16 | daiji | daiji | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 expression | appos |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 16 daiji | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 daiji | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 equivalent | mark |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 equivalent | det |
| 21 | equivalent | equivalent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 use | advcl |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 important | case |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 important | punct |
| 24 | extremely | extremely | ADV | _ | 25 important | advmod |
| 25 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 equivalent | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 use | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 use | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | the 13 common people | the curious expression | often property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expression=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/88/