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In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 123

[60] That which has been done never can be undone: the past cannot be recalled.—This proverb is an abbreviation of the longer Buddhist text: _Rakkwa éda ni kaerazu; ha-kyō futatabi terasazu:_ “The fallen blossom never returns to the branch; the shattered mirror never again reflects.”

Who acts: proverb, fallen blossom, shattered mirror · What happens: do, not undo, not recall, be, fall, not return · To what, where: 60, past, abbreviation · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proverb, fallen blossom, shattered mirror), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctoblpunctadvmodobjauxaux:passadvcladvmodauxaux:passpunctdetnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passadvclpunctpunctdetnsubjcopdetoblcasedetadvmodcompoundnmodpunctpunctcompoundconjdepconjpunctcompoundpunctcompoundconjflat:foreignpunctpunctpunctdetamodnsubjadvmodparataxiscasedetoblpunctdetamodnsubjadvmodadvmodparataxispunctpunctroot[PUNCT60NUM]PUNCTThatPRONwhichPRONhasAUXbeenAUXdoneVERBneverADVcanAUXbeAUXundoneVERB:PUNCTtheDETpastNOUNcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXrecalledVERB.PUNCT—PUNCTThisDETproverbNOUNisAUXanDETabbreviationNOUNofADPtheDETlongerADVBuddhistPROPNtextNOUN:PUNCT_PUNCTRakkwaPROPNédaNOUNniXkaerazuX;PUNCThaX-PUNCTkyōXfutatabiNOUNterasazuX:PUNCT_PUNCT“PUNCTTheDETfallenVERBblossomNOUNneverADVreturnsVERBtoADPtheDETbranchNOUN;PUNCTtheDETshatteredADJmirrorNOUNneverADVagainADVreflectsVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_2 60punct
26060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 undoneobl
3]]PUNCT_2 60punct
4ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 60advmod
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 doneobj
6hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 doneaux
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 doneaux:pass
8donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 undoneadvcl
9neverneverADVPronType=Neg12 undoneadvmod
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 undoneaux
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 undoneaux:pass
12undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13::PUNCT_19 recalledpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 pastdet
15pastpastNOUNNumber=Sing19 recallednsubj:pass
16cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin19 recalledaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 recalledadvmod
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 recalledaux:pass
19recalledrecallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 undoneadvcl
20..PUNCT_19 recalledpunct
21—-PUNCT_26 abbreviationpunct
22ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 proverbdet
23proverbproverbNOUNNumber=Sing26 abbreviationnsubj
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 abbreviationcop
25anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 abbreviationdet
26abbreviationabbreviationNOUNNumber=Sing12 undoneobl
27ofofADP_31 textcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 textdet
29longerlongADVDegree=Cmp31 textadvmod
30BuddhistBuddhistPROPNNumber=Sing31 textcompound
31texttextNOUNNumber=Sing26 abbreviationnmod
32::PUNCT_35 édapunct
33__PUNCT_35 édapunct
34RakkwaRakkwaPROPNNumber=Sing35 édacompound
35édaédaNOUNNumber=Sing26 abbreviationconj
36niniXForeign=Yes35 édadep
37kaerazukaerazuXForeign=Yes35 édaconj
38;;PUNCT_42 futatabipunct
39hahaX_42 futatabicompound
40--PUNCT_39 hapunct
41kyōkyōX_42 futatabicompound
42futatabifutatabiNOUNNumber=Sing26 abbreviationconj
43terasazuterasazuXForeign=Yes42 futatabiflat:foreign
44::PUNCT_51 returnspunct
45__PUNCT_51 returnspunct
46“"PUNCT_51 returnspunct
47ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 blossomdet
48fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass49 blossomamod
49blossomblossomNOUNNumber=Sing51 returnsnsubj
50neverneverADVPronType=Neg51 returnsadvmod
51returnsreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 futatabiparataxis
52totoADP_54 branchcase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 branchdet
54branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing51 returnsobl
55;;PUNCT_61 reflectspunct
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 mirrordet
57shatteredshatteredADJDegree=Pos58 mirroramod
58mirrormirrorNOUNNumber=Sing61 reflectsnsubj
59neverneverADVPronType=Neg60 againadvmod
60againagainADV_61 reflectsadvmod
61reflectsreflectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 undoneparataxis
62..PUNCT_61 reflectspunct
63”"PUNCT_61 reflectspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresent · perfect · passivewhich objvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: which=Eventuality
2not undocan · passive60tree rules
3not recallcan · passivethe pastvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4is apresentthis proverba abbreviation and Rakkwa éda and ha kyō futatabiof the Buddhist text; Rakkwa éda conj; ha kyō futatabi conjtree rules
5fall in a quoteparticiplevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6not return in a quotepresentthe fallen blossomto the branch resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to branch=Result
7reflect in a quotepresentthe shattered mirroragain; nevervn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/123/