In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 135
[62] Within the Three States (Sangai), or universes, of Desire, Form, and Formlessness; and within the Six Worlds, or conditions of being,—_Jigokudō_ (Hell), _Gakidō_ (Pretas), _Chikushōdō_ (Animal Life), _Shuradō_ (World of Fighting and Slaughter), _Ningendō_ (Mankind), _Tenjōdō_ (Heavenly Spirits)—all existence is included.
Who acts: Six Worlds · What happens: include · To what, where: existence, 62
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Six Worlds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 62 | punct |
| 2 | 62 | 62 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 62 | punct |
| 4 | Within | within | ADP | _ | 7 States | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 States | det |
| 6 | Three | Three | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 States | compound |
| 7 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 62 | nmod |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 Sangai | punct |
| 9 | Sangai | Sangai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 States | nmod |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 Sangai | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 universes | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 universes | cc |
| 13 | universes | universe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 States | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Desire | punct |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Desire | case |
| 16 | Desire | Desire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 universes | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Form | punct |
| 18 | Form | Form | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Desire | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Formlessness | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Formlessness | cc |
| 21 | Formlessness | formlessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Desire | appos |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 Worlds | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Worlds | cc |
| 24 | within | within | ADP | _ | 27 Worlds | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Worlds | det |
| 26 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 Worlds | nummod |
| 27 | Worlds | World | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 62 | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 conditions | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 conditions | cc |
| 30 | conditions | condition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 Worlds | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 32 being | mark |
| 32 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 conditions | acl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Worlds | punct |
| 34 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 Worlds | punct |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 Worlds | punct |
| 36 | Jigokudō | Jigokudō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Worlds | flat |
| 37 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 Worlds | punct |
| 38 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 Hell | punct |
| 39 | Hell | Hell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Worlds | appos |
| 40 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 39 Hell | punct |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Gakidō | punct |
| 42 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 43 Gakidō | punct |
| 43 | Gakidō | Gakidō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Worlds | conj |
| 44 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 43 Gakidō | punct |
| 45 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 46 Pretas | punct |
| 46 | Pretas | Pretas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Gakidō | flat |
| 47 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 46 Pretas | punct |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Chikushōdō | punct |
| 49 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 50 Chikushōdō | punct |
| 50 | Chikushōdō | Chikushōdō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Worlds | appos |
| 51 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 50 Chikushōdō | punct |
| 52 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 53 Animal | punct |
| 53 | Animal | Animal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Chikushōdō | appos |
| 54 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Animal | flat |
| 55 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 53 Animal | punct |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Chikushōdō | punct |
| 57 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 Worlds | punct |
| 58 | Shuradō | Shuradō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Worlds | flat |
| 59 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 Worlds | punct |
| 60 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 61 World | punct |
| 61 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Worlds | appos |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 Fighting | case |
| 63 | Fighting | Fighting | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 World | nmod |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 Slaughter | cc |
| 65 | Slaughter | Slaughter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 World | conj |
| 66 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 61 World | punct |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Worlds | punct |
| 68 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 Worlds | punct |
| 69 | Ningendō | Ningendō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Worlds | nmod |
| 70 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 69 Ningendō | punct |
| 71 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 72 Mankind | punct |
| 72 | Mankind | mankind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 Ningendō | appos |
| 73 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 72 Mankind | punct |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 Tenjōdō | punct |
| 75 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 76 Tenjōdō | punct |
| 76 | Tenjōdō | Tenjōdō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Worlds | conj |
| 77 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 76 Tenjōdō | punct |
| 78 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 80 Spirits | punct |
| 79 | Heavenly | heavenly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 Spirits | amod |
| 80 | Spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 76 Tenjōdō | appos |
| 81 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 80 Spirits | punct |
| 82 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 86 included | punct |
| 83 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 84 existence | det |
| 84 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 included | nsubj:pass |
| 85 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 86 included | aux:pass |
| 86 | included | include | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 Worlds | acl |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 62 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present · passive | the Six Worlds conditions Ningendō and Gakidō and Tenjōdō not said here | all existence | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/135/