In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 137
“There is no fence,” “no neighborhood,”—that is to say, no limit beyond which to escape,—no middle-path between any two of these states.
Who acts: that · What happens: be, escape · To what, where: neighborhood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 neighborhood | cop |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 fence | det |
| 5 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 neighborhood | punct |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 neighborhood | det |
| 10 | neighborhood | neighborhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 neighborhood | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 neighborhood | punct |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 say | nsubj:outer |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | cop |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 say | mark |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 neighborhood | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 limit | punct |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 limit | det |
| 20 | limit | limit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 say | obj |
| 21 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 22 which | case |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 escape | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 escape | mark |
| 24 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 limit | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 path | punct |
| 26 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 path | punct |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 path | det |
| 28 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 path | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 middle | punct |
| 30 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 say | parataxis |
| 31 | between | between | ADP | _ | 36 states | case |
| 32 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 states | det |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 states | nummod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 states | case |
| 35 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 36 states | det |
| 36 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 path | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 neighborhood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | no neighborhood | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | be speech: assert | present | that | no limit obj; no middle path between any two states parataxis; say property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | escape | to-infinitive | that not said here | beyond no limit | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/137/