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In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 149

A saying of like meaning is,_ Hiza to mo dankō:_ “Consult even with your own knee;” that is to say, Despise no advice, no matter how humble the source of it.

Who acts: saying, that · What happens: be, consult, despise, say · To what, where: Hiza, advice, meaning · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (saying, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasecasenmodcoppunctpunctoblcasecompoundnmodpunctpunctpunctparataxisadvmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctpunctnsubj:outercopmarkpunctconjdetobjpunctdetapposadvmodamoddetnmodcasenmodpunctrootADETsayingNOUNofADPlikeADPmeaningNOUNisAUX,PUNCT_PUNCTHizaPROPNtoADPmoNOUNdankōNOUN:PUNCT_PUNCT“PUNCTConsultVERBevenADVwithADPyourPRONownADJkneeNOUN;PUNCT”PUNCTthatPRONisAUXtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCTDespiseVERBnoDETadviceNOUN,PUNCTnoDETmatterNOUNhowADVhumbleADJtheDETsourceNOUNofADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 sayingdet
2sayingsayingNOUNNumber=Sing9 Hizansubj
3ofofADP_5 meaningcase
4likelikeADP_5 meaningcase
5meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing2 sayingnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 Hizacop
7,,PUNCT_6 ispunct
8__PUNCT_9 Hizapunct
9HizaHizaPROPNNumber=Sing27 sayobl
10totoADP_12 dankōcase
11momoNOUNNumber=Sing12 dankōcompound
12dankōdankōNOUNNumber=Sing9 Hizanmod
13::PUNCT_16 Consultpunct
14__PUNCT_16 Consultpunct
15“"PUNCT_16 Consultpunct
16ConsultconsultVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 Hizaparataxis
17evenevenADV_21 kneeadvmod
18withwithADP_21 kneecase
19youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 kneenmod:poss
20ownownADJDegree=Pos21 kneeamod
21kneekneeNOUNNumber=Sing16 Consultobl
22;;PUNCT_16 Consultpunct
23”"PUNCT_16 Consultpunct
24thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 saynsubj:outer
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 saycop
26totoPART_27 saymark
27saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
28,,PUNCT_29 Despisepunct
29DespisedespiseVERBVerbForm=Inf27 sayconj
30nonoDETPronType=Neg31 advicedet
31adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing29 Despiseobj
32,,PUNCT_34 matterpunct
33nonoDETPronType=Neg34 matterdet
34mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing31 adviceappos
35howhowADVPronType=Int36 humbleadvmod
36humblehumbleADJDegree=Pos38 sourceamod
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 sourcedet
38sourcesourceNOUNNumber=Sing34 matternmod
39ofofADP_40 itcase
40ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 sourcenmod
41..PUNCT_27 saypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta saying of meaningHizato mo dankōtree rules
2consult in a quoteinfinitivewith your own kneevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with knee=Co-Agent
3ispresentthatsay propertytree rules
4despiseinfinitivethat not said hereno advicevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer advice=Stimulus
5saymeaningnom saying «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/149/