In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 173
_ Even the touching of sleeves in passing is caused by some relation in a former life.
Who acts: relation · What happens: cause, touch · To what, where: touching, former life, sleeves
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (relation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 caused | punct |
| 2 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 4 touching | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 touching | det |
| 4 | touching | touching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 caused | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 sleeves | case |
| 6 | sleeves | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 touching | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 passing | case |
| 8 | passing | passing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sleeves | nmod |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 caused | aux:pass |
| 10 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 relation | case |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 relation | det |
| 13 | relation | relation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 caused | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 life | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 life | det |
| 16 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 life | amod |
| 17 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 caused | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present · passive | some relation | the touching of sleeves in passing | a former life | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | touch | sleeves in passing | nom touching «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/173/