In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 23
[42] That is to say, The love of parents for their child may impede their spiritual progress—not only in this world, but through all their future states of being,—just as a _kubikasé_, or Japanese cangue, impedes the movements of the person upon whom it is placed.
Who acts: love, kubikasé, parents · What happens: be, impede, place, love, progress, move · To what, where: spiritual progress, movements, love, parents, person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (love, kubikasé, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 42 | punct |
| 2 | 42 | 42 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 say | obl |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 42 | punct |
| 4 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 42 | advmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | cop |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 love | punct |
| 9 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 love | det |
| 10 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 impede | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 parents | case |
| 12 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 love | nmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 child | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 child | nmod:poss |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 love | nmod |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 impede | aux |
| 17 | impede | impede | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 say | ccomp |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 progress | nmod:poss |
| 19 | spiritual | spiritual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 progress | amod |
| 20 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 impede | obj |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 world | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 world | advmod |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 world | advmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 world | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 world | det |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 progress | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 states | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 states | cc |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 states | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 states | det:predet |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 states | nmod:poss |
| 32 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 states | amod |
| 33 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 world | appos |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 cangue | case |
| 35 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 cangue | cop |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 cangue | punct |
| 37 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 cangue | punct |
| 38 | just | just | ADV | _ | 47 cangue | advmod |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 cangue | mark |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 cangue | det |
| 41 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 kubikasé | punct |
| 42 | kubikasé | kubikasé | X | Foreign=Yes | 47 cangue | nsubj |
| 43 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 kubikasé | punct |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 cangue | punct |
| 45 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 cangue | cc |
| 46 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 cangue | amod |
| 47 | cangue | cangue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 states | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 impedes | punct |
| 49 | impedes | impede | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | parataxis |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 movements | det |
| 51 | movements | movement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 impedes | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 person | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 person | det |
| 54 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 movements | nmod |
| 55 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 56 whom | case |
| 56 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 person | nmod |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 placed | aux:pass |
| 59 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 whom | acl:relcl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be speech: assert | present | 42 obl; say property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | impede | may | the love of parents for parents's child | parents's spiritual progress and this world | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer progress=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | gerund | kubikasé | of a Japanese cangue | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | impede | present | the movements of the person upon the movements of the person upon the movements | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer movement=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | place | present · passive | love | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | love | parents | for parents's child | nom love «feeling transitive»: of=patient for=obl | |||||
| 7 | progress | parents = parent | nom progress «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | move | the person upon the movements of the person upon the movements of the person | nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/23/