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In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 88

There is another proverb of the same kind,—_Ki ni yorité, hō wo toké:_ “According to the understanding [of the person to be taught], preach the Law.”

Who acts: proverb · What happens: be, accord, teach, preach · To what, where: Law

This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proverb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

expldetnsubjcasedetamodnmodpunctpunctpunctcompoundcompoundparataxispunctcompoundauxappospunctpunctpunctcasefixeddetoblpunctcasedetapposmarkaux:passaclpunctpunctconjdetobjpunctpunctrootTherePRONisVERBanotherDETproverbNOUNofADPtheDETsameADJkindNOUN,PUNCT—PUNCT_PUNCTKiNOUNniNOUNyoritéNOUN,PUNCThōNOUNwoAUXtokéNOUN:PUNCT_PUNCT“PUNCTAccordingVERBtoADPtheDETunderstandingNOUN[PUNCTofADPtheDETpersonNOUNtoPARTbeAUXtaughtVERB]PUNCT,PUNCTpreachVERBtheDETLawPROPN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind4 proverbdet
4proverbproverbNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
5ofofADP_8 kindcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 kinddet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 kindamod
8kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing4 proverbnmod
9,,PUNCT_2 ispunct
10—-PUNCT_14 yoritépunct
11__PUNCT_14 yoritépunct
12KikiNOUNNumber=Sing13 nicompound
13ninoNOUNNumber=Plur14 yoritécompound
14yoritéyoritéNOUNNumber=Sing2 isparataxis
15,,PUNCT_18 toképunct
16hōhōNOUNNumber=Sing18 tokécompound
17wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin18 tokéaux
18tokétokéNOUNNumber=Sing14 yoritéappos
19::PUNCT_18 toképunct
20__PUNCT_35 preachpunct
21“"PUNCT_35 preachpunct
22AccordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 understandingcase
23totoADP_22 Accordingfixed
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 understandingdet
25understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing35 preachobl
26[[PUNCT_29 personpunct
27ofofADP_29 personcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 persondet
29personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing25 understandingappos
30totoPART_32 taughtmark
31bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf32 taughtaux:pass
32taughtteachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 personacl
33]]PUNCT_29 personpunct
34,,PUNCT_25 understandingpunct
35preachpreachVERBVerbForm=Inf14 yoritéconj
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 Lawdet
37LawLawPROPNNumber=Sing35 preachobj
38..PUNCT_14 yoritépunct
39”"PUNCT_14 yoritépunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentanother proverb of the same kindthereni yorité parataxisvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2accord in a quotegerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3teach speech: other in a quoteto-infinitive · passivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»
4preach speech: other in a quoteinfinitiveanother proverb of the same kind not said herethe Lawaccord the understandingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/88/