In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 88
There is another proverb of the same kind,—_Ki ni yorité, hō wo toké:_ “According to the understanding [of the person to be taught], preach the Law.”
Who acts: proverb · What happens: be, accord, teach, preach · To what, where: Law
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proverb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 proverb | det |
| 4 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 kind | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 kind | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 kind | amod |
| 8 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 proverb | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 yorité | punct |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 14 yorité | punct |
| 12 | Ki | ki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ni | compound |
| 13 | ni | no | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 yorité | compound |
| 14 | yorité | yorité | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 toké | punct |
| 16 | hō | hō | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 toké | compound |
| 17 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 toké | aux |
| 18 | toké | toké | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 yorité | appos |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 toké | punct |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 35 preach | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 preach | punct |
| 22 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 understanding | case |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 According | fixed |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 understanding | det |
| 25 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 preach | obl |
| 26 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 29 person | punct |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 person | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 person | det |
| 29 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 understanding | appos |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 taught | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 taught | aux:pass |
| 32 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 person | acl |
| 33 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 29 person | punct |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 understanding | punct |
| 35 | preach | preach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 yorité | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Law | det |
| 37 | Law | Law | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 preach | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 yorité | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 yorité | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | another proverb of the same kind | there | ni yorité parataxis | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | accord in a quote | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | teach speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 4 | preach speech: other in a quote | infinitive | another proverb of the same kind not said here | the Law | accord the understanding | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/88/