In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 9
_Yado_ literally means a lodging, shelter, inn; and the word is applied often to those wayside resting-houses at which Japanese travellers halt during a journey.
Who acts: Yado, wayside, Japanese travellers · What happens: mean, apply, rest, halt · To what, where: lodging, word, houses
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yado, wayside, Japanese travellers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yado | punct |
| 2 | Yado | Yado | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yado | punct |
| 4 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 5 means | advmod |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 lodging | det |
| 7 | lodging | lodging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shelter | punct |
| 9 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lodging | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 inn | punct |
| 11 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lodging | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 applied | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 applied | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 word | det |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 applied | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 applied | aux:pass |
| 17 | applied | apply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 means | conj |
| 18 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 applied | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 wayside | case |
| 20 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 wayside | det |
| 21 | wayside | wayside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 applied | obl |
| 22 | resting | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 wayside | acl |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 houses | punct |
| 24 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 resting | obj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 halt | obl |
| 27 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 travellers | amod |
| 28 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 halt | nsubj |
| 29 | halt | halt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 houses | acl:relcl |
| 30 | during | during | ADP | _ | 32 journey | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 journey | det |
| 32 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 halt | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Yado | a lodging and shelter and inn | literally property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lodging=Topic | |||
| 2 | apply | present · passive | the word | to that wayside; often property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rest | gerund | that wayside not said here | houses | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location house=Theme | ||||
| 4 | halt | present | Japanese travellers | houses | during a journey | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/9/