In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 110
After a careful examination he said that he could not understand the case, and that for the immediate relief of Yukiko there was nothing to be done except to cut the hands from the corpse.
Who acts: Yedo · What happens: say, not understand, do, cut · To what, where: case, hands, corpse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yedo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 examination | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 examination | det |
| 3 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 examination | amod |
| 4 | examination | examination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 understand | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 understand | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 understand | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 understand | advmod |
| 11 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 case | det |
| 13 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 understand | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 that | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 that | cc |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 said | nsubj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 relief | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 relief | det |
| 19 | immediate | immediate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 relief | amod |
| 20 | relief | relief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 that | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Yukiko | case |
| 22 | Yukiko | Yukiko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 relief | nmod |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 was | expl |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 relief | acl:relcl |
| 25 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 24 was | nsubj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 done | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 done | aux:pass |
| 28 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 nothing | acl |
| 29 | except | except | ADP | _ | 31 cut | mark |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 cut | mark |
| 31 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 done | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hands | det |
| 33 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 cut | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 corpse | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 corpse | det |
| 36 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cut | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Yedo | after a careful examination | that for the immediate relief of Yukiko nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not understand | could | Yedo | the case | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer case=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive · passive | Yedo not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 4 | cut | to-infinitive | Yedo not said here | the hands | the corpse | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset hand=Product from corpse=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/26/110/