In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 113
But they remained clinging to the breasts; and there they soon darkened and dried up,—like the hands of a person long dead.
Who acts: hands · What happens: remain, cling, darken, dry up
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 remained | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 remained | nsubj |
| 3 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | clinging | cling | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 remained | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 breasts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 breasts | det |
| 7 | breasts | breast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 clinging | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 darkened | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 there | cc |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 darkened | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 darkened | nsubj |
| 12 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 darkened | advmod |
| 13 | darkened | darken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 remained | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dried | cc |
| 15 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 darkened | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 dried | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hands | punct |
| 18 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 hands | punct |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 hands | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hands | det |
| 21 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 darkened | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 person | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 person | det |
| 24 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hands | nmod |
| 25 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 dead | amod |
| 26 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 person | amod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | hands = hand | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cling | gerund | hands = hand not said here | to the breasts | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to breast=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | darken | past | hands = hand | there | like the hands of a person; soon property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | dry up | participle | hands = hand not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/26/113/