In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 125
Every night at the Hour of the Ox, the hands never failed to torture her, during more than seventeen years,—according to the testimony of those persons to whom she last told her story, when she stopped for one evening at the house of Noguchi Dengozayémon, in the village of Tanaka in the district of Kawachi in the province of Shimotsuké.
Who acts: hands, dead, persons · What happens: not fail, torture, accord, tell, stop, testify · To what, where: dead, story, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands, dead, persons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 failed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 Hour | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Hour | det |
| 5 | Hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 night | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Ox | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Ox | det |
| 8 | Ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Hour | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 night | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hands | det |
| 11 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 failed | nsubj |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 failed | advmod |
| 13 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 torture | mark |
| 15 | torture | torture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 failed | xcomp |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 torture | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 years | punct |
| 18 | during | during | ADP | _ | 22 years | case |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 21 seventeen | advmod |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 more | fixed |
| 21 | seventeen | seventeen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 years | nummod |
| 22 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 torture | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 testimony | punct |
| 24 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 testimony | punct |
| 25 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 testimony | case |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 according | fixed |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 testimony | det |
| 28 | testimony | testimony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 failed | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 persons | case |
| 30 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 31 persons | det |
| 31 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 testimony | nmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 whom | case |
| 33 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 persons | nmod |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 told | nsubj |
| 35 | last | last | ADV | _ | 36 told | advmod |
| 36 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 whom | acl:relcl |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 story | nmod:poss |
| 38 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 told | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 stopped | punct |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 stopped | advmod |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 stopped | nsubj |
| 42 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 story | parataxis |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 evening | case |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 evening | nummod |
| 45 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 stopped | obl |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 house | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 house | det |
| 48 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 stopped | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Noguchi | case |
| 50 | Noguchi | Noguchi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 house | nmod |
| 51 | Dengozayémon | Dengozayémon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Noguchi | flat |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 village | punct |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 village | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 village | det |
| 55 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 stopped | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 Tanaka | case |
| 57 | Tanaka | Tanaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 village | nmod |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 district | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 district | det |
| 60 | district | district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 village | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 Kawachi | case |
| 62 | Kawachi | Kawachi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 district | nmod |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 province | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 province | det |
| 65 | province | province | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 district | nmod |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 Shimotsuké | case |
| 67 | Shimotsuké | Shimotsuké | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 province | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 failed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fail | past | the hands | night | accord the testimony of that persons to the testimony of that persons to the testimony | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | torture | to-infinitive | the hands not said here | dead | year | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | dead | dead's story | last property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | |||
| 5 | stop | past | dead | the house of Noguchi | evening | in the village of Tanaka in the district of Kawachi in the province of Shimotsuké | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at house=Location | ||
| 6 | testify | that persons to the testimony of that persons to the testimony of that persons | nom testimony «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/26/125/