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In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 18

“But most women,” I observed, “would like to be reborn as men; and the accomplishment of that wish would scarcely be in the nature of a penalty.”

Who acts: most women, accomplishment · What happens: observe, like, be, accomplish · To what, where: nature, wish · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most women, accomplishment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctccamodnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctauxccompmarkcopxcompcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodauxadvmodcopcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTButCCONJmostADJwomenNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTIPRONobservedVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTwouldAUXlikeVERBtoPARTbeAUXrebornADJasADPmenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETaccomplishmentNOUNofADPthatDETwishNOUNwouldAUXscarcelyADVbeAUXinADPtheDETnatureNOUNofADPaDETpenaltyNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_8 observedpunct
2ButbutCCONJ_4 womencc
3mostmostADJDegree=Sup4 womenamod
4womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur8 observednsubj
5,,PUNCT_4 womenpunct
6”"PUNCT_4 womenpunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 observednsubj
8observedobserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9,,PUNCT_12 likepunct
10“"PUNCT_12 likepunct
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 likeaux
12likelikeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 observedccomp
13totoPART_15 rebornmark
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 reborncop
15rebornrebornADJDegree=Pos12 likexcomp
16asasADP_17 mencase
17menmanNOUNNumber=Plur15 rebornobl
18;;PUNCT_30 naturepunct
19andandCCONJ_30 naturecc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 accomplishmentdet
21accomplishmentaccomplishmentNOUNNumber=Sing30 naturensubj
22ofofADP_24 wishcase
23thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem24 wishdet
24wishwishNOUNNumber=Sing21 accomplishmentnmod
25wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 natureaux
26scarcelyscarcelyADV_30 natureadvmod
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 naturecop
28ininADP_30 naturecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 naturedet
30naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing8 observedobl
31ofofADP_33 penaltycase
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 penaltydet
33penaltypenaltyNOUNNumber=Sing30 naturenmod
34..PUNCT_8 observedpunct
35”"PUNCT_8 observedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1observepastmost womenI nsubjvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2like in a quotewouldmost women not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot
3is not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitivemost women not said hereas men; reborn propertytree rules
4is in a quotewouldthe accomplishment of that wishthe natureof a penalty; scarcely propertytree rules
5accomplish in a quotethat wishnom accomplishment «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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