In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 18
“But most women,” I observed, “would like to be reborn as men; and the accomplishment of that wish would scarcely be in the nature of a penalty.”
Who acts: most women, accomplishment · What happens: observe, like, be, accomplish · To what, where: nature, wish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most women, accomplishment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 observed | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 women | cc |
| 3 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 women | amod |
| 4 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 observed | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 women | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 women | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 observed | nsubj |
| 8 | observed | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 like | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 like | punct |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 like | aux |
| 12 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 observed | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 reborn | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 reborn | cop |
| 15 | reborn | reborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 like | xcomp |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 men | case |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 reborn | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 nature | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 nature | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 accomplishment | det |
| 21 | accomplishment | accomplishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 nature | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 wish | case |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 wish | det |
| 24 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 accomplishment | nmod |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 nature | aux |
| 26 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 30 nature | advmod |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 nature | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 nature | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 nature | det |
| 30 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 observed | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 penalty | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 penalty | det |
| 33 | penalty | penalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 nature | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 observed | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 observed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | past | most women | I nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | like in a quote | would | most women not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | is not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | most women not said here | as men; reborn property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | would | the accomplishment of that wish | the nature | of a penalty; scarcely property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | accomplish in a quote | that wish | nom accomplishment «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/26/18/