In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 2
I had the privilege of meeting him in Tōkyō, where he was making a brief stay on his way to India;—and we took a long walk together, and talked of Eastern religions, about which he knew incomparably more than I. Whatever I could tell him concerning local beliefs, he would comment upon in the most startling manner,—citing weird correspondences in some living cult of India, Burmah, or Ceylon.
Who acts: I, privilege, Tōkyō, we · What happens: have, meet, make, take, talk, know · To what, where: privilege, him, Tōkyō, brief stay, way, long walk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, privilege, Tōkyō, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 privilege | det |
| 4 | privilege | privilege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 meeting | mark |
| 6 | meeting | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 privilege | acl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 meeting | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Tōkyō | case |
| 9 | Tōkyō | Tōkyō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 meeting | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 making | punct |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 making | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 making | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 making | aux |
| 14 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 Tōkyō | acl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 stay | det |
| 16 | brief | brief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stay | amod |
| 17 | stay | stay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 making | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 way | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 way | nmod:poss |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 making | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 India | case |
| 22 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 way | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| 24 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 took | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 took | cc |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 took | nsubj |
| 27 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 walk | det |
| 29 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 walk | amod |
| 30 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | obj |
| 31 | together | together | ADV | _ | 27 took | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 talked | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 talked | cc |
| 34 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 took | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 religions | case |
| 36 | Eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 religions | amod |
| 37 | religions | religion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 talked | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 knew | punct |
| 39 | about | about | ADP | _ | 40 which | case |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 knew | obl |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 knew | nsubj |
| 42 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 talked | conj |
| 43 | incomparably | incomparably | ADV | _ | 44 more | advmod |
| 44 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 42 knew | obj |
| 45 | than | than | ADP | _ | 46 I. | case |
| 46 | I. | I. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 more | obl |
| 47 | Whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 tell | obj |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 tell | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 tell | aux |
| 50 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 knew | ccomp |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 tell | iobj |
| 52 | concerning | concern | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 54 beliefs | case |
| 53 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 beliefs | amod |
| 54 | beliefs | belief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 tell | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 comment | punct |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 comment | nsubj |
| 57 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 comment | aux |
| 58 | comment | comment | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 took | parataxis |
| 59 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 64 manner | case |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 manner | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 manner | det |
| 62 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 63 startling | advmod |
| 63 | startling | startling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 manner | amod |
| 64 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 comment | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 citing | punct |
| 66 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 67 citing | punct |
| 67 | citing | cite | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 comment | advcl |
| 68 | weird | weird | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 correspondences | amod |
| 69 | correspondences | correspondence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 citing | obj |
| 70 | in | in | ADP | _ | 73 cult | case |
| 71 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 73 cult | det |
| 72 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 cult | amod |
| 73 | cult | cult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 citing | obl |
| 74 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 India | case |
| 75 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 cult | nmod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 Burmah | punct |
| 77 | Burmah | Burmah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 India | conj |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 Ceylon | punct |
| 79 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 80 Ceylon | cc |
| 80 | Ceylon | Ceylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 India | conj |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | the privilege | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent privilege=Patient | ||||
| 2 | meet | gerund | the privilege not said here | him = he | Tōkyō | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | make | past · progressive | Tōkyō | a brief stay | Tōkyō's way to India | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stay=Product | |||
| 4 | take | past | we | a long walk | together property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walk=Theme | |||
| 5 | talk | past | we not said here | of Eastern religions | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | know | past | Tōkyō | more than I. | which obl | tree rules | |||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | could | I | Whatever | Tōkyō | concern local beliefs | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient whatever=Topic | ||
| 8 | concern | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 9 | comment speech: other | would | Tōkyō | upon the startling manner | vn lecture-37.11-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | cite | gerund | Tōkyō not said here | weird correspondences | some living cult of India and Burmah or Ceylon | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent correspondence=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/26/2/