In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 48
She had not been able to leave her bed since the early autumn of the tenth Bunsei.
Who acts: wife · What happens: not be, leave · To what, where: bed
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 able | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 able | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 able | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 able | cop |
| 5 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 leave | mark |
| 7 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 able | xcomp |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 bed | nmod:poss |
| 9 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 leave | obj |
| 10 | since | since | ADP | _ | 13 autumn | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 autumn | det |
| 12 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 autumn | amod |
| 13 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 leave | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Bunsei | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Bunsei | det |
| 16 | tenth | tenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Bunsei | amod |
| 17 | Bunsei | Bunsei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 autumn | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past · perfect | wife | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | to-infinitive | wife not said here | wife's bed | autumn | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/26/48/