In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 54
We have done all that we could to get you well,—watching beside you night and day, praying for you, and often fasting for your sake, But in spite of our loving care, and in spite of the skill of our best physicians, it would now seen that the end of your life is not far off.
Who acts: We, spite, our · What happens: do, get, watch, pray, fast, see · To what, where: that, skill, spite, loving care
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, spite, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 done | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 done | aux |
| 3 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 get | det:predet |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 get | obj |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 get | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 get | aux |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 get | mark |
| 9 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 done | advcl |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 get | obj |
| 11 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 get | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 watching | punct |
| 14 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 done | parataxis |
| 15 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 17 night | case |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 night | nsubj |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 watching | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 day | cc |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 night | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 praying | punct |
| 21 | praying | pray | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 watching | conj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 praying | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fasting | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fasting | cc |
| 26 | often | often | ADV | _ | 27 fasting | advmod |
| 27 | fasting | fast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 watching | conj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 sake | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 sake | nmod:poss |
| 30 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fasting | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 off | punct |
| 32 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 64 off | cc |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 spite | case |
| 34 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 off | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 care | case |
| 36 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 care | nmod:poss |
| 37 | loving | loving | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 care | amod |
| 38 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spite | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 seen | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 seen | cc |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 spite | case |
| 42 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 seen | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 skill | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 skill | det |
| 45 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 spite | nmod |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 physicians | case |
| 47 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 physicians | nmod:poss |
| 48 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 49 physicians | amod |
| 49 | physicians | physician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 skill | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 spite | punct |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 seen | aux |
| 53 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 54 seen | advmod |
| 54 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 spite | acl |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 end | mark |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 end | det |
| 57 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 seen | xcomp |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 life | case |
| 59 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 life | nmod:poss |
| 60 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 end | nmod |
| 61 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 off | cop |
| 62 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 63 far | advmod |
| 63 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 64 off | advmod |
| 64 | off | off | ADV | _ | 3 done | advmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · perfect | We | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | get | could | we | that | you obj; well property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent that=Beneficiary you=Theme | |||
| 3 | watch | gerund | night | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pray | gerund | for you | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for you=Theme | |||||
| 5 | fast | gerund | for your sake; often property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | see | would · passive | spite of our loving care not said here | skill | spite of the skill of our best physicians | the end of your life; now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||
| 7 | is | present | spite of our loving care | far, off property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | spite | our loving care | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | care | our | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | spite | the skill of our best physicians | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/26/54/