In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 68
Come a little closer,—so that you can hear me well: I am not able to speak loud….
Who acts: you, I · What happens: come, hear, not be, speak · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 little | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 closer | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | closer | close | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 1 Come | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 closer | punct |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 hear | punct |
| 7 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 11 hear | mark |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 so | fixed |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 hear | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 hear | aux |
| 11 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Come | conj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 hear | obj |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 hear | advmod |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 able | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 able | nsubj |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 able | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 able | advmod |
| 18 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Come | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 speak | mark |
| 20 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 able | xcomp |
| 21 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 speak | xcomp |
| 22 | …. | .. | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | imperative | you not said here | close property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | can | you | me | well property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | not is | present | I | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | loud property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/26/68/