In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 75
“Oh, my dear Lady,” protested Yukiko, “do not, I entreat you, say such strange things to me!
Who acts: Yukiko · What happens: protest, not do, entreat, say · To what, where: you, such strange things, Yukiko · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yukiko), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 protested | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 9 protested | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 Lady | nmod:poss |
| 5 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Lady | amod |
| 6 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Oh | vocative |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 9 | protested | protest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Yukiko | Yukiko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 protested | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 protested | conj |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 do | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 entreat | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 entreat | nsubj |
| 17 | entreat | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 protested | parataxis |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 entreat | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 entreat | conj |
| 21 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 things | amod |
| 22 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 things | amod |
| 23 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 say | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 say | obl |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 protested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protest speech: disagree | past | Yukiko | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not do in a quote | infinitive | Yukiko not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | entreat in a quote | present | Yukiko | you | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Yukiko not said here | such strange things | Yukiko | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Topic to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/26/75/